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Tag: Libya

  • Kaspersky and African Union Mechanism for Police Cooperation (AFRIPOL) conduct joint cybersecurity training for African law enforcement

    Kaspersky and African Union Mechanism for Police Cooperation (AFRIPOL) conduct joint cybersecurity training for African law enforcement

    …Kaspersky Expert Training is used by numerous organisations and academic institutions to advance their skills in battling against cybercrime

    As part of a joint initiative with AFRIPOL, Kaspersky provided cybersecurity training courses for law enforcement representatives from 23 African countries, unfolding the fundamentals of Security Operations Center (SOC) activities and advanced threat hunting techniques.

    As cyber threats continue to grow in scale and complexity, strengthening law enforcement agencies’ technical capabilities has become a global priority. Through knowledge-sharing programmes, technology companies can contribute practical expertise gained from real-world cyber investigations and threat analysis. Such collaboration helps equip law enforcement professionals with the skills and tools needed to investigate digital crimes more effectively and strengthen cybersecurity capabilities.

    From November 2025 to March 2026, around 40 African officers from 23 countries* received “Security Operations and Threat Hunting” training, provided as part of the cooperation agreement between Kaspersky and AFRIPOL signed in 2024. These countries include Algeria, Benin, Cameroon, Comoros, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana and Kenya. Others are Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, South Sudan, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

    During the training, African officers gained practical knowledge of Security Operations Center (SOC) activities and modern cyber-defence practices. The programme covered key aspects of threat detection and incident investigation, including how to identify malicious activity in Windows and Linux environments, analyse attacker tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) and use threat intelligence to uncover advanced threats.

    As part of the training, a series of online Q&A sessions were organised, providing participants with the opportunity to engage directly with experts and course authors from Kaspersky’s Security Services team. These sessions allowed attendees to clarify complex topics, discuss practical cases and receive additional insights, reinforcing the learning experience and ensuring a deeper understanding of key cybersecurity concepts.

    “Cybercrime today is highly sophisticated, borderless and constantly evolving, which means no single organisation can tackle it alone. This is why cooperation and knowledge sharing between the private cybersecurity sector and law enforcement agencies are so critical. Our long-standing collaboration with AFRIPOL demonstrates the value of this approach. Over the years, Kaspersky and AFRIPOL have worked together to better understand the cyberthreat landscape across Africa and to support international efforts aimed at disrupting cybercrime. By continuing to invest in training and capacity building, we aim to support law enforcement professionals with the expertise they need to investigate digital crimes effectively and contribute to building a safer and more trusted digital environment for everyone,” says Yuliya Shlychkova, Vice President, Public Affairs, at Kaspersky.

    “Strengthening the capabilities of law enforcement agencies is essential to effectively address the growing complexity of cybercrime across the African continent. Initiatives such as this training programme play an important role in equipping officers with the practical skills needed to investigate cyber incidents, analyse digital evidence and respond to emerging threats. Cooperation with partners from the private cybersecurity sector, such as Kaspersky, helps law enforcement agencies stay informed about the latest threat trends and investigative approaches. We highly value this collaboration and the opportunity it creates to further develop the cybercrime response capabilities of AFRIPOL member countries,” says Dr Mohammed Benaired, Head, Training and Capacity Building Division at AFRIPOL.

    In 2024, to further enhance global efforts to combat cyber offenses, Kaspersky and AFRIPOL signed (http://apo-opa.co/4taXNTz) a cooperation agreement in preventing and fighting cybercrime. Covering a period of five years, the document formalises and facilitates cooperation between the company and the law enforcement agency in sharing threat intelligence data on the latest cybercriminal activities and entails the provision of assistance and know-how in information security analysis.

    Kaspersky Expert Training is used by numerous organisations and academic institutions to advance their skills in battling against cybercrime. Since the inception of this online training programme, Kaspersky experts have trained more than 3,000 specialists from 50 countries around the world. Providing their expertise with 12 educational courses, they share their insights on advanced tactics and strategies in Reverse Engineering, Threat Hunting, Incident Response and more – each divided by the level of students’ experience. Learn more here https://apo-opa.co/4bugdIL.

  • Feature- The Surge in Gas Production and Africa’s Path to Economic Transformation

    Feature- The Surge in Gas Production and Africa’s Path to Economic Transformation

    By NJ Ayuk

    …If African nations can collectively support upstream scalability, midstream connectivity, and downstream certainty, gas production will not merely surge — it will transform the entire continent for the better

    Natural gas will be a pivotal component of Africa’s energy future as it is uniquely poised for growth despite the move toward a surplus liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply in the global gas cycle.

    As detailed in the African Energy Chamber’s 2026 Outlook Report, “The State of African Energy,” African demand for gas is forecast to rise 60% by 2050. In fact, gas is the only fossil fuel expected to expand its share of primary energy demand globally.

    Furthermore, as North Africa’s dominance in the sector diminishes, the report expects sub-Saharan Africa to drive this gas surge as the region holds over 70% of the continent’s remaining recoverable resources.

    Export revenues and domestic use are the two avenues down which Africa will find the transformative benefits that gas offers, but actually getting there depends on successfully navigating infrastructure gaps, pricing disputes, and the transition from associated to non-associated gas.

    The Next Gas Epicenter

    Two-thirds of gas production on the continent takes place in North Africa with Algeria, Egypt, and Libya holding the top spots as leading producers with high gas penetration in their own power mixes. However, we expect North Africa’s share of total continental production to decrease to below 40% by 2035 as output from other regional producers accelerates. While sub-Saharan production currently accounts for the remaining third of current gross output, the region will dominate future growth.

    With the 2021 launch of its “Decade of Gas,” a government initiative to develop gas resources and aid in the transition to cleaner energy, Nigeria will likely lead this expansion, as it already produces more than half of the region’s commercialized gas. Emerging producers like Mozambique, Tanzania, Senegal, Mauritania, and Angola are set to follow. Notably, Mozambique’s Coral Sul project, Senegal-Mauritania’s Greater Tortue project, and Congo LNG have all added new export streams since 2022.

    Our 2026 Outlook Report also forecasts that total African gross gas demand will have climbed steadily from roughly 55 billion cubic meters (Bcm) per year in 2020 to over 90 Bcm by 2050. Residential, industrial, and other power sectors are anticipated to drive the growth.

    With sub-Saharan Africa holding more than 400 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of recoverable gas resources, which amount to 70% of the continent’s total reserves, the region is poised to meet that demand.

    Also, unlike North Africa’s mature, pipeline-linked markets, sub-Saharan gas is increasingly non-associated or “dry,” meaning it is not found alongside crude oil in reserves. While non-associated gas is more expensive per million British thermal unit (MMBtu), the fact that it is not cross-subsidized by oil essentially frees it from the operational and pricing constraints of oil-centric projects, making the gas available to new domestic, regional, or export pathways to monetization.

    Transformative Avenues: Exports and Domestic Industrialization

    As our report explains, gas development can transform host government economies through two primary channels: exports and in-country value creation.

    Exports: Last year, Africa supplied 34.7 million metric tonnes (MMt) of LNG (8.5% of the global supply). Sub-Saharan volumes in 2024 reached 26.9 MMt, with 60% destined for Asia and 25% for Europe. Adding Tanzania to the export roster, the 2026 Outlook Report projects a quadrupling of the sub-Saharan supply by 2050.

    Furthermore, as west and southwest African LNG producers are in proximity to both Atlantic and Indian Ocean markets, producers in these regions specifically can function as swing suppliers, taking advantage of fluctuations in European and Asian LNG spot prices or global supply disruptions.

    Also, where gas export projects have domestic market obligations (DMOs), like in Nigeria, Senegal-Mauritania, Angola, and Cameroon, growth in exports grows the gas supply for domestic use. For example, Senegal has plans of achieving 3 gigawatts (GW) of gas-fired power by 2050, largely fed by DMOs from the Greater Tortue LNG project and the Yakaar-Teranga LNG project.

    Domestic Monetization and Industrialization: In addition to the revenue collected from exports, gas can empower a producing nation by fueling transport, powering industry, and electrifying homes all within its borders.

    Although only a few sub-Saharan countries currently have power mixes that include gas, generation from natural gas has shown a steady increase across the region over the last decade. As detailed in our report, Nigeria’s gas-fired capacity is at 12.6 GW, and installations in Ghana and Mozambique are at 2.9 GW and 1.1 GW, respectively. Tanzania, Senegal, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, and South Africa are also home to smaller gas power plants. In countries such as Senegal and Ghana, that have coastal demand centers, floating power ships operating on natural gas are in place to satisfy demand.

    What’s more, Nigeria, South Africa, Senegal, Angola, Ghana, Tanzania, and Mozambique all have stated ambitions of developing or furthering gas-to-power infrastructure. Our report also sees a coming increase in demand for gas-derived products such as fertilizers and petrochemicals, as well as for implementation in industrial applications like metals processing.

    Angola’s recently approved National Gas Plan targets these sectors with a focus on curbing import reliance, while Nigeria’s push for compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles under the 2020 National Gas Expansion Program officially commenced in March 2022. These are just two examples of how sub-Saharan Africa’s gas sector is poised to deliver an economic one-two punch through exports and in-country monetization that would enable nations to cut down on imports, grow their revenues, and provide energy access to their people for decades to come.

    Challenges to Realizing Africa’s Gas Potential

    Africa holds both abundant gas resources and significant unrealized potential. In fact, Africa ranks second in the world behind only Russia for discovered yet undeveloped gas resources. In two examples, the Rovuma basin, off the coasts of southern Tanzania and northern Mozambique, holds 129 Tcf, and the Niger Delta basin along the Nigerian coast holds 113 Tcf, but these basins remain largely untapped.

    There are numerous obstacles between Africa’s current position and the economic transformation that gas development could deliver. Our 2026 Outlook Report identifies four essential success factors that Africa must manage if it is to navigate those obstacles: upstream economics, market access and offtake, adequate infrastructure, and country risk/fiscal terms.

    As international majors have been known to exit discoveries due to a lack of integration of these factors, support from governments and regulators is critical to finding alignment between them.

    Upstream Economics: Currently, over 50% of sub-Saharan production is tied to associated gas, which carries very low production costs. This has contributed heavily to regional gas sector expansion as seen in Nigeria and Angola. By contrast, non-associated gas — though not constrained by oil production rates, enhanced oil recovery reinjection requirements, or oil price fluctuations — demands a competitive dollar-per-MMBtu price to justify future investment and infrastructure development.

    Market Access and Offtake: To ensure transparent pricing, adequate returns, and reliable long-term demand all while maximizing domestic benefits, success with this factor will require long-term contracts with creditworthy offtakers (buyers held to specified purchase amounts through long-term agreements), predictable consumption patterns, and government-backed incentives that encourage producers to sell and consumers to buy.

    Adequate Infrastructure: Linking supply hubs to demand centers requires LNG facilities and pipelines. With this factor, the “chicken-and-egg paradox” emerges: Investors who can provide the necessary infrastructure expect guaranteed demand, yet demand only grows once that infrastructure is in place. This dynamic is why governments must put in place predictable regulatory and pricing frameworks that attract investment while advancing national economic and energy priorities.

    Country Risk and Fiscal Terms: To keep gas production projects attractive to investors, national governments must find the correct balance of royalties, production sharing terms, taxation, DMOs, and local content requirements. Governments must also align their export and domestic priorities to satisfy operator needs and achieve their own local supply or revenue ambitions. Maintaining overall political stability to ensure long-term investor confidence is another critical component of this success factor.

    Seizing the Surplus

    The 2026 Outlook frames gas as Africa’s bridge fuel: cleaner than coal or oil, versatile for power generation and industrial applications, and increasingly competitive as global prices decrease in the coming years.

    Sub-Saharan Africa’s anticipated non-associated gas production surge can deliver energy security, export revenues, and new industrial jobs. Success in this effort will require a resolution of the infrastructure-demand paradox through reliable contracts, transparent pricing, and balanced fiscal policies.

    If African nations can collectively support upstream scalability, midstream connectivity, and downstream certainty, gas production will not merely surge — it will transform the entire continent for the better.

    “The State of African Energy: 2026 Outlook Report” is available for download. Visit https://apo-opa.co/48v4gzN to request your copy.  

    NJ Ayuk is the Executive Chairman of African Energy Chamber

  • Feature- Avoiding the pitfalls of military intervention: Lessons from Libya for Venezuela

    Feature- Avoiding the pitfalls of military intervention: Lessons from Libya for Venezuela

    by Tonderai Mapfumo

    Introduction to U.S. military presence in the Caribbean
    The recent announcement by the Trump Administration to redirect the USS Gerald Ford and her Carrier Strike Group to the US Southern Command has ignited concerns about potential military intervention in Venezuela. This naval buildup, already notable for its size and capabilities, raises questions about the administration’s intentions, particularly as tensions with President Nicolás Maduro escalate. While the official narrative suggests counter-narcotics operations, the implications of the military’s presence may extend far beyond this stated purpose.
     
    The deployment of such significant naval assets mirrors the prelude to the US intervention in Libya in 2011, where a similar show of force quickly escalated into a full-blown military campaign. Reports indicate that strikes against targets in Venezuela could occur imminently, echoing the chaotic environment that characterised Libya’s descent into conflict. The potential for intervention raises alarms, particularly as calls for regime change gain traction, reminiscent of past foreign policy missteps.
     
    The lessons from Libya should serve as a cautionary tale. The decision to engage militarily, especially under the guise of humanitarian intervention, has historically led to unintended and devastating consequences. As Venezuela faces its own crises, it is imperative to critically assess the ramifications of another military intervention and consider the long-term impacts on regional stability.
     
    The Libya model and its consequences
    The intervention in Libya began as a humanitarian effort, framed under the auspices of the United Nations Security Council. However, what started as a mission to protect civilians quickly morphed into a campaign aimed at regime change. The US and NATO’s Operation Odyssey Dawn involved extensive airstrikes and naval bombardments, ultimately leading to the downfall of Muammar Gaddafi. The immediate aftermath, however, revealed the severe miscalculations of this approach.
     
    Following Gaddafi’s removal, Libya descended into chaos, fracturing into rival factions and militias. The power vacuum created by the intervention allowed extremist groups to gain a foothold, leading to widespread violence and instability. The consequences extended beyond Libya’s borders, contributing to a surge in human trafficking and a refugee crisis that affected Europe and the Mediterranean region. What was intended as a swift intervention turned into a prolonged period of turmoil, showcasing the complexities and dangers inherent in military engagement.
     
    The situation In Libya underscores the pitfalls of relying on military force as a tool for regime change. The unintended consequences of such interventions often outweigh the perceived benefits, leading to increased instability rather than the establishment of democracy. As policymakers consider potential actions in Venezuela, they must carefully weigh these lessons against the backdrop of a similarly volatile situation.
     
    Venezuela is not Libya, but the risks are alarming
    While Venezuela and Libya are distinct in many ways, the potential risks associated with military intervention in Venezuela echo those seen in Libya. Under Nicolás Maduro, Venezuela’s authoritarian regime has caused significant suffering among its populace, with a crumbling economy and pervasive repression. However, the complexities of Venezuelan society and politics must not be overlooked; military intervention is unlikely to resolve these deep-rooted issues.
     
    A US military intervention could trigger a surge of Venezuelan nationalism, uniting the population against perceived foreign aggression. The loyalty of the Venezuelan armed forces to Maduro presents another formidable challenge, as military engagement could escalate into a protracted internal conflict. Additionally, the involvement of external powers, such as Russia or China, could further complicate the situation, leading to a broader regional conflict.
     
    The humanitarian crisis that would likely ensue from military action could create further demands for US involvement. This pattern of escalating engagement often leads to a slippery slope, where initial interventions necessitate ongoing military presence and resources to manage the fallout. The experience in Libya serves as a stark reminder that once military force is deployed, it can be challenging to extricate oneself from the ensuing chaos.
     
    A call for restraint and new strategies
    Given the potential for disastrous outcomes, it is crucial for US policymakers to reconsider the approach to Venezuela. The historical precedent set by Libya illustrates the dangers of entering conflicts under the guise of humanitarian intervention. Instead of pursuing a military solution, the focus should shift toward diplomatic efforts and support for Venezuelan civil society.
     
    Building new alliances and fostering organic, grassroots movements within Venezuela may prove more effective in promoting democratic change. Engaging with regional partners and international organisations can help facilitate dialogue and support for the Venezuelan people without resorting to military action. This approach would honour the sovereignty of Venezuela while addressing the dire humanitarian needs of its citizens.
     
    Ultimately, the goal should be to avoid repeating past mistakes. A military intervention in Venezuela not only risks exacerbating the current crises but also threatens to destabilise the region further. By prioritising diplomacy and supporting local initiatives, the US can play a constructive role in fostering a peaceful resolution to Venezuela’s challenges without the devastating consequences of military engagement.

    Tonderai Godknows Mapfumo is the Research and Advocacy Officer for COMALISO (Coalition for Market and Liberal Solutions) in Zimbabwe and an Associate of the Free Market Foundation.

  • Africa under siege: NETSCOUT research highlights top local DDoS targets for 1H 2025

    Africa under siege: NETSCOUT research highlights top local DDoS targets for 1H 2025

    …South Africa leads in attack volume and industries targeted on the continent, Morocco and Kenya follow

    NETSCOUT SYSTEMS, INC. has released its latest global threat intelligence report, revealing that South Africa, Morocco and Kenya were the three most targeted African countries for Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks in the first half of 2025.

    South African sectors take DDoS strain

    South Africa ranked as the continent’s primary hotspot, recording 213,523 DDoS attacks during the six-month period. Several of its industries featured prominently among the most attacked at a global level. These sectors included:

    ·       Insurance agencies and brokerages – first worldwide, with 6,680 attacks;

    ·       Other computer-related services – first worldwide, with 18,243 attacks (Kenya followed in second place with 8,730);

    ·       Portfolio management and investment advice – first worldwide, with 1,571 attacks (Kenya again came in second with 720);

    ·       Commercial banking – second worldwide, with 4,653 attacks;

    ·       Electronics and appliance retailers – third worldwide, with 255 attacks;

    ·       Electronics computer manufacturing – third worldwide, with 525 attacks; and

    ·       Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) – South Africa ranked fourth globally with 126,551 attacks, while Morocco placed tenth with 64,517.

    The report also showed that Seychelles was positioned as sixth globally for attacks on software publishers (183), while Nigeria uniquely recorded 108 incidents aimed at beauty salons, the only country in the world to have this sector noted in the report.

    While South Africa remained the most attacked African nation, Morocco ranked second with 75,624 DDoS incidents, and Kenya third with 46,786 attacks during the first half of 2025. Together, these three countries accounted for the vast majority of malicious activity across the continent.

    Complex multivector events in South Africa, Kenya, Libya and Nigeria

    NETSCOUT’s research showed that South Africa, Kenya, Libya and Nigeria all recorded 23 attack vectors in a single attack, followed closely by Morocco with 20. 

    Attack vectors refer to the different methods cybercriminals use to overwhelm their targets. The most commonly seen examples in Africa for the first six months of 2025 ranged from DS (destination port floods) to Dn (DNS query floods) and Ta (TCP ACK floods). The increasing variety of vectors shows that attackers are using multi-layered techniques to bypass defences and cause maximum disruption.

    Tunisia sees longest, largest attack

    In terms of duration, Tunisia experienced the longest single DDoS attack in Africa, clocking in at 418.68 minutes (nearly seven hours). Other countries close behind included Côte d’Ivoire (415.34 minutes), Burkina Faso (356.49 minutes), Mali (336.63 minutes), and Libya (242.6 minutes). Such prolonged attacks emphasise the persistence of adversaries in attempting to cripple connectivity and online services.

    The report also revealed the largest DDoS attack statistics observed in selected African nations, as follows:

    ·       Tunisia –maximum bandwidth of 756.61 Gbps and throughput of 49.51 Mpps, recorded across 6,346 attacks;

    ·       Algeria – maximum bandwidth of 432.02 Gbps, throughput of 41.05 Mpps, noted across 186 attacks; and

    ·       South Africa – maximum bandwidth of 312.46 Gbps and throughput of 27.46 Mpps, detailed across 213,523 attacks.

    Commenting on the findings, Bryan Hamman, regional director for Africa at NETSCOUT, said: “NETSCOUT’s latest threat intelligence underlines how Africa is firmly in the sights of global cybercriminals. South Africa continues to experience extremely high volumes of DDoS activity, with its critical industries increasingly under threat. 

    “At the same time, Morocco, Kenya and other nations are facing rising attack sophistication, as shown by the high number of vectors. The prolonged strikes in Tunisia, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Mali and Libya, alongside record-breaking bandwidths and throughputs, further demonstrate the determination of attackers to disrupt essential services,” he added.

    “As connectivity expands and the digital economy matures across Africa, organisations must recognise the essential need for intelligence-driven, proven DDoS defences that can truly safeguard their operations, customers, and reputations.”

    NETSCOUT maps the DDoS landscape through passive, active, and reactive vantage points, providing unparalleled visibility into global attack trends. NETSCOUT protects two-thirds of the routed IPv4 space, securing network edges that carried global peak traffic of over 800 Tbps in 1H2025. It monitors tens of thousands of daily DDoS attacks by tracking multiple botnets and DDoS-for-hire services that leverage millions of abused or compromised devices.

  • “Wealthy Nigerians should invest in Nigeria for growth and development”- Dangote

    “Wealthy Nigerians should invest in Nigeria for growth and development”- Dangote

    …says he defies odds to build $20bn refinery

    President and Chief Executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote, has urged wealthy Nigerians to invest in Nigeria, as it is the only way to build the nation. He said there is no two ways about it: real growth and development cannot happen in a nation without significant investments.

    He criticised the tendency of African wealth being exported and stashed abroad, calling on the continent’s entrepreneurs and affluent individuals to invest at home. “It is only through such commitment that we can drive true development,” he added.

    In a chat with select media men, recently, Dangote said: “No nation develops without significant investments. I appeal to all wealthy Nigerians to look inward and invest here, in Nigeria, for the future of our unborn kids. There is hardly any country without corruption, but the difference between there and here is that, in those other corrupt nations, they invest the stolen funds in their country and grow their economy rather than keeping it in foreign banks that will not in any way impact positively on the economy.”

    According to him, what Africa truly needs are bold, transformative projects capable of addressing its long-standing socio-economic challenges, particularly the creation of jobs for its growing population.

    Speaking of his decision to defy the odds in building the $20bn refinery, he said he was determined to see Nigeria become self-sufficient in refined petroleum products and to serve as a catalyst for other African nations, despite numerous challenges and opposition.

    He explained that he undertook the ambitious project to secure energy independence for Nigeria and the wider African continent. He stressed that, except for Libya and Algeria, most African countries still rely heavily on imported refined petroleum products despite the continent’s abundant crude oil reserves.

    “Apart from Algeria and Libya, which are self-sufficient, virtually every other African country is an importer,” Dangote said, underscoring the urgent need for operational refineries on the continent. He also lamented that Africa had become a dumping ground for substandard petroleum products due to this overreliance on imports.

    Africa holds around 125 billion barrels in proven oil reserves, with significant contributions from Nigeria, Algeria, Angola, Egypt, and Libya—all of which rank among the world’s top 30 oil-producing nations.

    Dangote revealed that many had doubted the capacity of the Dangote Group to deliver such a massive project. Some even advised him to abandon it, citing the failures of several sovereign nations to complete similar undertakings.

    “People think building a refinery is like building a house,” he said. “But, as I always say, if I had known the scale of challenges we would face, I wouldn’t have started at all. We were fortunate as a group because we didn’t fully grasp what we were getting into, but we believed that nothing is impossible.”

    As the project progressed, the group faced a critical juncture: to halt and suffer the losses, or to forge ahead and succeed. “We had to keep pushing to ensure delivery,” Dangote said.

    He expressed hope that the refinery would inspire other African countries to enhance their refining capacities and invest in value-added industries, rather than continuing to export raw materials.

    Dangote further argued that true independence goes beyond politics—it also requires economic self-reliance and financial freedom for African citizens. He warned that continued import dependency would keep African nations trapped in poverty.

  • The U.S.-Africa Energy Forum (USAEF) to Spotlight African Energy Opportunities, U.S.-Africa Collaboration

    The U.S.-Africa Energy Forum (USAEF) to Spotlight African Energy Opportunities, U.S.-Africa Collaboration

    …U.S. and African energy leaders will gather at the U.S.-Africa Energy Forum in Houston this August to drive investment, forge strategic partnerships and deepen American engagement in key African markets

    The U.S.-Africa Energy Forum (USAEF) returns to Houston with a bold agenda focused on catalyzing American investment and innovation across Africa’s most dynamic energy markets. Designed as a high-impact platform for government and private sector dialogue, USAEF brings together African energy stakeholders and leading U.S. companies to accelerate project development, capital deployment and technology transfer across the continent.

    The forum is set to open with a High-Level U.S.-Africa Energy Dialogue, bringing together senior policymakers, energy ministers and private sector leaders to set the tone for deeper cooperation and alignment on mutual priorities. This flagship session will be followed by a forward-looking panel discussion on Private Equity Driving a New Wave of African Business, exploring how U.S.-based investment firms are shaping Africa’s next chapter of energy growth. The agenda will also spotlight frontier opportunities; overlooked plays across the Middle East, North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa; and bold strategies to grow the U.S. footprint in Africa’s critical minerals and energy assets.

    Libya, the Republic of Congo, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) will take center stage during a series of Country-Focused Sessions highlighting strategic priorities, reform agendas and concrete investment opportunities. African governments and national oil companies will present their latest projects and policy frameworks, while American firms such as Chevron, ExxonMobil, SLB and ConocoPhillips will explore avenues to deepen partnerships in established markets like Nigeria and Libya, and tap into emerging opportunities in the Republic of Congo and the DRC.

    With major reforms and investment drives underway, these markets are fast becoming focal points for American engagement. Libya, North Africa’s powerhouse, has launched a 22-block licensing round as it works to revitalize its upstream sector and reach a production target of 1.6 million barrels per day (bpd), alongside multi-billion-dollar gas monetization and export projects. 

    The Republic of Congo is aiming to scale production to 500,000 bpd, while advancing gas monetization under a new Gas Master Plan that invites international collaboration. In the DRC, reforms to the hydrocarbons code and a potential minerals-for-security agreement with the U.S. signal new entry points for American firms. Nigeria continues to stand out as a top-tier investment destination, targeting $10 billion in deepwater gas projects through new tax incentives and a planned auction of undeveloped blocks to boost exploration and production.

    With participation from key industry players and high-level delegations, USAEF affirms a shared commitment by African stakeholders to attract American capital and technology to bolster their respective energy markets. U.S. companies, in turn, are ready to expand their footprint, forge new alliances and unlock the full potential of Africa’s energy future.

    For tickets, sponsorship opportunities and more information, please contact sales@energycapitalpower.com. Join us in Houston this August to connect with the leaders shaping Africa’s energy landscape and experience the momentum that drives ECP’s events worldwide.

  • New report: Sexist laws persist worldwide- Equality Now

    New report: Sexist laws persist worldwide- Equality Now

    …Over the last 30 years, more than 60 countries have liberalized their abortion laws

    A new global report analyzing sex discrimination in laws reveals that while some commendable gains have been achieved in strengthening legal protections for women and girls over the past five years, progress remains slow, uneven, and increasingly under threat from a growing backlash against women’s rights.  

    Research by Equality Now identifies how women and girls continue to experience systemic and intersecting discrimination in laws, policies, and cultural practices, exposing them to multiple forms of harm, sometimes with little or no legal protection. Alarmingly, in some places, women’s legal rights have deteriorated significantly, with hard-won protections weakened or overturned through regressive legislative changes, judicial rulings, and withdrawal of funding.  

    The Beijing Platform  

    The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (“Beijing Platform”) is a ground-breaking global framework for advancing women’s rights. Adopted in 1995 by 189 countries at the UN Fourth World Conference on Women, it outlines commitments to deliver gender equality in all aspects of life. Crucially, countries pledged to “revoke any remaining laws that discriminate on the basis of sex.” 

    Equality Now’s report, Words & Deeds: Holding Governments Accountable In The Beijing+30 Review Process (6th Edition), finds that three decades on, women and girls continue to face discrimination in the law, with not one country achieving full legal equality. Laws and practices that constrain women’s and girls’ rights are obstructing progress on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, especially Sustainable Development Goal 5 on gender equality, putting the world off track to meet these critical targets. 

    Report co-author Antonia Kirkland explains, “Women and girls deserve full protection of their civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights under the Beijing Platform and other international human rights commitments. This requires repealing all sex-discriminatory legislation, enshrining gender equality in constitutions, and introducing and enforcing laws that fully protect the rights of women and girls in all their diversity.” 

    Rollback on women’s legal rights 

    Some governments are allowing sex and gender-discriminatory religious and customary laws and practices, while religious, cultural, and nationalist justifications are increasingly being harnessed to undermine and revoke women’s rights. 

    For example, in Afghanistan, draconian restrictions have comprehensively banned women and girls from participating in public life, education, work, and leisure. The situation is also dire in Iran, where women have experienced sustained crackdowns, and those opposing sex-discriminatory laws have been subjected to arrest, detention, torture, and death. 

    Lawmakers in Bolivia and Uruguay are considering regressive bills to weaken protections for sexual violence survivors. While in The Gambia, a bill to repeal the law banning female genital mutilation threatened to undo years of progress. Thankfully, strong opposition successfully prevented its passing. 

    In Russia, ‘promoting’ LGBTQ+ relationships was banned in 2022 among all adults, and in late 2024, under the rubric of “anti-propaganda”, legislation was adopted to prohibit the promotion of a ‘child-free lifestyle.’ Kyrgyzstan and Georgia have adopted similar laws curtailing LGBTQ+ rights. 

    In Argentina, there have been severe budget cuts to policies to address gender-based violence, and the Ministry of Women has been abolished, significantly hindering the State’s capacity to safeguard women. 

    Over the last 30 years, more than 60 countries have liberalized their abortion laws. However, sexual and reproductive rights are facing sustained attacks. Examples include Poland, where one of the few grounds permitted for abortion access – fetal ‘defect’ or incurable disease – was removed in 2021. In the U.S., the Supreme Court ruled in 2022 that the U.S. Constitution does not provide the right to abortion. By January 2025, abortion was criminalized in 14 states, and there are efforts to ban travel to other states to access abortion services.  

    The Dominican Republic is one of five countries in Latin America and the Caribbean to impose a complete abortion ban. Their senate is close to passing a bill continuing this prohibition and lowering penalties for marital sexual violence, labeling it ‘non-consensual sexual activity’ rather than rape.  

    Explicitly sex-discriminatory laws  

    Countries such as Sudan and Yemen grant male family members wide-ranging authority over female relatives and legally require wives to be obedient. In Saudi Arabia, women must obey their husbands in a ‘reasonable manner,’ and husbands have a ‘marital right to sexual intercourse.’ If a wife refuses to have sex or travel with her husband without a ‘legitimate excuse,’ this “disobedience” can result in her losing her right to spousal financial support.  

    Husbands can unilaterally divorce wives without condition, but wives must apply to the court for a fault-based divorce and prove fault within strict criteria. According to the World Bank, Saudi Arabia is just one of 45 countries with different divorce rules for women and men.  

    Marital rape is also allowed in the Bahamas and India, while in Kuwait and Libya, a rapist can escape punishment by marrying his victim. 

    Various countries have laws curtailing wives’ access to bank accounts, loans, and even the ability to benefit from their own labor in family businesses. For example, a husband in Cameroon controls the administration of all his wife’s personal property and can sell, dispose of, and mortgage their common property without a wife’s cooperation. Wives in Chile face similar discrimination. 

    The World Bank reports that 139 countries still lack adequate legislation prohibiting child marriage. One case is the U.S., which has no federal law against child marriage, and 37 states still allow it. California permits exceptions for marrying minors with no minimum age, while states like Mississippi mirror countries such as Bangladesh, Mali, Pakistan, and Tanzania in authorizing girls to be married younger than boys. 

    Poverty exacerbated by the climate crisis and forced migration is putting girls at greater risk of child marriage, with parents viewing it as a coping mechanism to alleviate financial strain and ‘shield daughters from sexual violence’ – despite child marriage facilitating non-consensual sex with a minor. For instance, Ethiopia suffered a severe drought in 2022, and in one year, saw child marriage rates double.  

    On a positive note, Colombia, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Sierra Leone, and Zambia have all recently introduced laws banning child marriage under 18, without exception.  

    Globally, sex-discriminatory laws and policies are constraining women’s full economic and social participation, trapping millions in poverty and dependency, and increasing their vulnerability to mistreatment. In many countries, women are denied equal access to employment, fair wages, property ownership, household income, and inheritance. This contributes to women’s overrepresentation in insecure, low-wage jobs, and their shouldering the bulk of paid and unpaid care work.  

    In countries such as Kyrgyzstan, Madagascar, and Russia, women are prohibited from working in particular jobs. Progress since 2020 includes similar employment restrictions being removed in Azerbaijan, Jordan, and Oman.  

    Also needing reform are sexist nationality laws, like in Bahrain, Brunei, Malaysia, Monaco, Togo, the U.S. and others. When mothers and fathers are not granted equal rights to pass their nationality to their children, it creates severe legal and social challenges, including statelessness. The risk of child and forced marriage is heightened, it creates child custody problems, and wives may remain in abusive marriages out of fear of losing their legal status. 

    Kirkland concludes, “Eliminating sex and gender-based discrimination in the law is a fundamental responsibility of governments. Equality Now calls on every country to urgently review and amend or repeal its sex-discriminatory laws, prevent removal of legal rights, and establish specific constitutional or legal guarantees of equality for all women and girls.”  

  • Oil &Gas: Africa’s Top 40 Movers and Shakers to Watch in 2025

    Oil &Gas: Africa’s Top 40 Movers and Shakers to Watch in 2025

    …the Top 40 Movers and Shakers spotlights key leaders driving transformative change in Africa’s energy sector, with a focus on sustainable development, investment mobilization and energy sovereignty

    The African Energy Chamber (AEC) is proud to announce its highly anticipated list of Africa’s Top 40 Movers and Shakers to Watch in 2025. This year’s lineup features a dynamic mix of leaders, policymakers, innovators and corporate executives driving transformative change across the continent’s oil, gas and energy industries.

    The list, an annual benchmark of influence and innovation, celebrates those at the forefront of advancing Africa’s energy potential. These individuals are reshaping narratives, overcoming challenges and championing investment and sustainability in their respective domains.

    Leading this year’s list is U.S. President Donald Trump, whose influence on U.S. foreign policy is poised to impact Africa’s energy sector. His stance on fossil fuels and support for American companies could reshape the relationship between the U.S. and Africa, fostering strategic opportunities for energy investment and challenging global policies on financing oil and gas projects. Other heads of state on the list include Daniel Francisco Chapo, President of Mozambique, who is tasked with advancing the country’s LNG projects, including Coral Norte FLNG, Mozambique LNG and Rovuma LNG, while ensuring Mozambican companies benefit from the energy boom, and John Mahama, President of Ghana, who will work to reshape perceptions, attract investment and position the country for sustainable energy growth through reform and innovation as new oil blocks are opened.

    South Sudan’s Minister of Petroleum, Puot Kang Chol, faces a critical test in revitalizing the country’s oil production, navigating sanctions and attracting international investment to restore output and drive economic recovery. In Uganda, Minister of Energy and Mineral Development, Ruth Nankabirwa Ssentamu is tasked with steering the $6 billion Tilenga and Kingfisher projects to first oil by 2025 while managing challenges surrounding the East African Crude Oil Pipeline and balancing international scrutiny. Meanwhile, Angola’s Minister of Mineral Resources, Petroleum and Gas, Diamantino Azevedo, continues to position the country as a leading oil and gas market through reforms, licensing initiatives, and low-carbon strategies, with his success in managing mature asset declines and executing transformative plans in 2025 under close watch.

    North Africa’s energy landscape also takes center stage on the list. Dr. Khalifa Abdulsadek, Libya’s Minister of Oil & Gas, is leading efforts to reinvigorate the country’s oil sector through a new licensing round and ambitious $17-$18 billion project pipeline aimed at boosting production to 2 million barrels per day. Similarly, Rachid Hachichi, CEO of Algeria’s Sonatrach, is expanding gas production through a partnership with TotalEnergies, renewing exploration agreements with Libya’s National Oil Corporation and strengthening energy ties with Europe and Turkey. Together, these efforts underscore North Africa’s strategic importance in meeting global energy demands and advancing the region’s energy security and market influence.

    Championing the private sector, Claudio Descalzi, CEO of Eni, is leading efforts to advance the Baleine field offshore Ivory Coast, Congo LNG project in the Republic of Congo and Structures A&E development in Libya, among others, setting a benchmark for low-carbon oil and gas projects. Katrina Fisher, Managing Director of ExxonMobil in Angola, is recognized for driving new exploration, yielding high-profile discoveries and balancing production growth with local empowerment in a competitive sector. Jean-Michel Jacoulot, CEO of Trident Energy, is spearheading key offshore acquisitions in the Republic of Congo, aiming to revitalize mature fields and maximize production. Meg O’Neill, CEO of Woodside Energy, has played a pivotal role in bringing Senegal’s Sangomar oil field to its first production phase, with her strategic decisions set to shape Senegal and West Africa’s energy future.

    Other private sector leaders highlighted include Ahonsi Unuigbe of Petralon Energy, who is driving the company’s expansion across Africa through strategic acquisitions, including stakes in Nigeria’s OML 127 and OML 130. Meanwhile, Nosa Omorodion leads SLB Nigeria’s push to leverage its new regional office in Lagos to drive decarbonization and innovation across West Africa, navigating Nigeria’s vast energy potential to redefine its role in the continent’s energy transition. In Angola, Edson dos Santos of Etu Energias is steering the company toward its 2030 production goals and a pivotal 2026 IPO, which could set a new standard for Angola’s private energy firms. At the same time, Philippe Labonne’s Africa Global Logistics is enhancing Africa’s logistics infrastructure, with key projects in Namibia, Nigeria and Angola.

    In the financing arena, Benedict Oramah, President of the African Export-Import Bank, is leading the establishment of the Africa Energy Bank, in partnership with APPO, to bridge Africa’s energy investment gap and deliver sustainable energy project financing led by African member states. Rene Awambeng, Founder and Managing Partner of Premier Invest, aims to redefine Africa’s energy financing landscape in 2025 by structuring high-impact deal rooms and mobilizing transformative investments across energy, infrastructure, and commodities.

    The AEC’s annual list not only highlights leadership, but also reflects the sector’s evolving priorities, from fostering local content and addressing financing gaps to balancing environmental and industrial objectives. As Africa’s energy market grows more complex, the featured individuals serve as beacons of progress, inspiring confidence among investors, stakeholders and communities alike.

    “This list represents Africa’s brightest minds and boldest leaders. From driving infrastructure projects to creating enabling policies, these figures embody the resilience and innovation required to propel Africa’s energy transformation,” says NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the AEC. “The accomplishments and strategies of the 40 Movers and Shakers will be critical to addressing industry challenges and harnessing opportunities for the continent’s growth. This is not an award. This duty call is more relevant than ever for everyday Africans looking at these leaders. They have numerous responsibilities and obligations we must encourage them to deliver on their various initiatives that will create jobs, develop Africa, ensure our energy security and Make Energy Poverty History”

    Africa’s energy landscape is at a crossroads, with increasing demand for sustainable development, investment mobilization, and energy sovereignty. As the continent navigates these challenges, platforms like African Energy Week: Invest in African Energies, taking place in Cape Town from September 29 to October 3, provide a critical forum for dialogue, deal-making, and collaboration. The conference will bring together many of the 40 Movers and Shakers recognized on this year’s list, offering delegates the chance to engage directly with the visionaries shaping Africa’s energy future.

  • Super Eagles Host Libya Live On DStv, GOtv

    Super Eagles Host Libya Live On DStv, GOtv

    The Super Eagles of Nigeria will aim to consolidate their lead in Group D of the  2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers, when they host the Mediterranean Knights of Libya, in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, on Friday.

    In September,  the Eagles defeated Benin Republic 3-0 in Uyo, followed by a goalless draw away to Rwanda. With four points from their first two matches, the Eagles sit top of the group, while the Knights are fourth with one point.  A win against the Libyans will put the Eagles in command of the group with three matches to play. Watch the encounter live on SuperSport La Liga (DStv ch 204 and GOtv ch 62), at 5pm on Friday.

    Speaking ahead of the game, Libya head coach, Nasser Al-Hadiri, said his team will be missing key players, which puts them at a huge disadvantage against a star-studded Super Eagles. “The challenge is not in facing Nigeria which has world-class attackers like Victor Osimhen,  Boniface, Ademola Lookman, but also in influential absences in our squad which may hinder the team’s chances of achieving a positive result,” he said.

    In his media conference, Super Eagles coach, Augustine Eguavoen warned that the match won’t be a smooth sail, as Libya will aim to avoid defeat. “They will come here and fight. It’s going to be tough, but the boys are in good spirits. We will fight for the three points. We know how important it is to secure qualification as early as possible,” Eguavoen said.

    The match is the first of the doubleheaders between both sides. The Super Eagles will face Libya in the return leg on October 15.

    Stay connected to watch the Super Eagles, Premier League, Laliga, Serie A, and other European football competitions this season on DStv and GOtv. Simply dial *288# to renew or upgrade your subscription. You can also download the MyDstv or MyGOtv app for an easy self-service experience. Maximise your experience by downloading and linking your account to DStv or GOtv streaming app.  

  • Super Eagles of Nigeria Take On The Cheetahs of Benin Republic this Saturday

    Super Eagles of Nigeria Take On The Cheetahs of Benin Republic this Saturday

    The Super Eagles of Nigeria will begin their 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers against The Cheetahs of Benin Republic, at the Godswill Akpabio Stadium, UyoUyo, Akwa Ibom State, on Saturday, with the aim of getting revenge against their visitors. 

    The Cheetahs, led by former Super Eagles coach, Gernot Rohr, stunned the Super Eagles in the 2026 World Cup qualifiers, with a 2-1 victory, three months ago. The defeat, which was the first for Nigeria in a competitive match against their West African neighbours, led to the departure of George Finidi, as the Super Eagles’ coach. 

    Super Eagles will have big stars such as Ademola Lookman, Victor Osimhen, and Victor Boniface, available for this encounter. You can watch the match live on DStv Ch 204 and GOtv ch 62, at 5 pm on Saturday. 

    Now in his fourth spell as Super Eagles coach, Austin Eguavoen, said he’s confident of victory over Benin Republic and Rwanda. “I have been called to salvage the situation. I’m very confident we will scale through these two games and beyond. We have the players, we have the material, we have the personnel, and we have the support—we have everything. All I ask for is commitment from everybody towards the same goals and objectives. 

    Earlier in the week, the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) announced the sales of tickets for the match on Friday. While the VIP tickets will go for N3,000 each, fans who opt for the regular stands will pay N1,000 each.

    Match tickets will be available for sale, according to the NFF Marketing and Sponsorship department at Uyo Township Stadium; Government Primary School, Obio Etoi; Memories FM (Ernest Bassey Street); Comfort FM (Ikot Akpanabia); Inspiration FM (Udo Udoma) and De-Choice Shopping Plaza. Other sale-points will be designated by Thursday.

    Saturday’s cracker, which is a Matchday 1 encounter in the race for the finals, will kick off at 5pm.  

    The Super Eagles are paired in group D alongside Rwanda and Libya who played a 1-1 draw on Wednesday.  The Super Eagles will also travel to Rwanda on Tuesday for their second group D match. 

    Stay connected to watch the Super Eagles, Premier League, Laliga, Serie A, and other European football competitions this season on DStv and GOtv. Simply dial *288# to renew or upgrade your subscription. You can also download the MyDstv or MyGOtv app for an easy self-service experience. Maximise your experience by downloading and linking your account to DStv or GOtv streaming app.  

  • Basketball Africa League to Host Series of Youth Development and Social Impact Events in Conjunction with Playoffs and Finals in Kigali, Rwanda

    Basketball Africa League to Host Series of Youth Development and Social Impact Events in Conjunction with Playoffs and Finals in Kigali, Rwanda

    …BAL to Host League’s First-Ever Pan-African U-23 Women’s Camp from May 28 – June 1

    Rwanda Development Board, Imbuto Foundation, Special Olympics, Shooting Touch and RwandAir to Support Ancillary Events During 2024 BAL Playoffs and Finals from May 24 – June 1; BAL to Host League’s First-Ever Pan-African U-23 Women’s Camp from May 28 – June 1; Tickets for Playoffs and Finals on Sale Now at BAL.NBA.com and Ticqet.rw; Fans Can Save Up to 35% On Group Packages.

    The Basketball Africa League (BAL) today announced a series of youth development and social impact events in conjunction with the 2024 BAL Playoffs and Finals, which will take place from Friday, May 24 – Saturday, June 1 at BK Arena in Kigali, Rwanda.  

    Below is an overview of the events, which will be held in collaboration with BAL Foundational Partner Rwanda Development Board as well as the Imbuto Foundation, Special Olympics, Shooting Touch and RwandAir:

    “BAL Advance” Careers in Sports Workshop

    On Wednesday, May 22, the “BAL Advance” Careers in Sports Workshop will bring together BAL players, staff, coaches, and “BAL Future Pros” for career development discussions and networking opportunities. BAL Future Pros, which launched this year, helps young professionals from across Africa pursue careers within the sports ecosystem and develop their skills, network and experience in the sports industry by working within one of the BAL’s 10 departments: business development, digital production, event management, logistics, marketing, marketing partnerships, merchandising, public relations and communications, social responsibility and player programs, and travel and hospitality.

    Umuganda on Africa Day

    On Saturday, May 25, the BAL will once again work with the Imbuto Foundation to celebrate Africa Day with Umuganda community service activation alongside BAL guests and youth from the local basketball community. This year’s event will take place at the Kimironko Community Court that was unveiled last year in collaboration with the Imbuto Foundation and will include beautifying the space, and planting trees. Umuganda, which is held in Rwanda on the last Saturday of each month, is a day dedicated to community service that supports a variety of public works, including infrastructure development and environmental protection.

    Special Olympics

    On Sunday, May 26, the BAL and Special Olympics will host a unified basketball game at BK Arena featuring Special Olympics ambassadors and athletes. For the second consecutive year, the BAL and Special Olympics are using the power of sports to support people with intellectual disabilities and help them discover new strengths, abilities, skills, and success. 

    U-23 BAL4HER Camp

    From Tuesday, May 28 – June 1, the league will host its first-ever Pan-African U-23 BAL4HER women’s camp to empower and develop talented young female athletes on-and-off the court. The five-day camp will bring together 20 of the top U-23 prospects from 14 African countries for on-court development and life-skills programming, including practices and a showcase at Lycée de Kigali, career development workshops and networking sessions, and cultural and community engagement experiences. 

    BAL4HER Day

    On Wednesday, May 29 as part of BAL4HER day, the league will bring together 100 young female professionals interested in careers in sports to take part in a basketball clinic, VIP game-day experience and workshop focused on building careers in the sports industry. BAL4HER is the league’s platform for advancing gender equity in the African sports ecosystem and celebrating women in the sports industry who serve as role models to young women across the continent.

    Shooting Touch Event

    On Friday, May 31, the BAL will collaborate with Shooting Touch for the second consecutive year to host a basketball event featuring 200 young women from the Bugesera community and the U-23 BAL4HER campers.  The BAL4HER campers will serve as coaches during the clinic and support the reproductive health and rights workshop that will happen during the event.

    2024 BAL Playoffs and Finals

    The 2024 BAL Playoffs will feature the top eight teams from the regular season: FUS Rabat Basketball (Morocco), Petro de Luanda (Angola), Al Ahly (Egypt), Al Ahly Ly (Libya), Rivers Hoopers (Nigeria), AS Douanes (Senegal), Cape Town Tigers (South Africa) and US Monastir (Tunisia). The complete game schedule for the Playoffs and Finals, which is available at BAL.NBA.com, features four seeding games followed by an eight-game, single-elimination playoffs, culminating with the Finals on June 1 at 4:00 p.m. CAT.

    Tickets for the Playoffs and Finals are on sale now at BAL.NBA.com and Ticqet.rw.  Single game tickets for the four seeding games on May 24 and May 25 start at 2500RWF, and at 1600RWF for the Quarterfinals and Semifinals on May 26, 27, and 29.  Fans can save up to 20% on single game ticket prices by purchasing a tournament pass for all Playoffs and Finals games and up to 35% off single game ticket prices for group packages by emailing BalTickets@thebal.com.  Fans who purchase tickets will also have free access to the BAL Fan Zone at BK Arena on each game day. 

    The 2024 BAL season is reaching fans in 214 countries and territories in 17 languages through free-to-air and paid TV broadcast partnerships with the African Union of Broadcasting, American Forces Network (AFN), Canal+, NBA TV, SuperSport, Tencent Video, TSN, TV5 Monde, Visionary TV and Voice of America (VOA), and other livestreaming platforms.

  • Feature: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ (OPEC) pride in its African roots

    Feature: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ (OPEC) pride in its African roots

    …Looking throughout our 63-year history, many significant meetings took place in African cities

    By Haitham Al-Ghais

    Since assuming the office of OPEC Secretary General almost two years ago, I have had the privilege of visiting every African OPEC Member Country and several other African countries. Every visit has reaffirmed my firm conviction that Africa’s future is bright and that the oil industry can play a constructive role in that future. Our Organization stands ready to offer any support it can to help this great continent realize its awesome potential.

    OPEC takes great pride in its strong and enduring African connections, heritage and identity. Half of our Member Countries are African and this includes the continent’s most populous country, Nigeria, and the geographically largest by area, Algeria. We are also privileged to count Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Libya as Member Countries. Additionally, two African countries are part of the historic ‘Declaration of Cooperation,’ between OPEC and non-OPEC producing countries, namely Sudan and South Sudan.

    Our Organization’s past is imbued with African character. Looking throughout our 63-year history, many significant meetings took place in African cities. From the Ninth Meeting of the OPEC Conference in Tripoli in 1965, critical meetings and conferences have been held in Algiers (including our first ever Summit), Oran, Lagos, Abuja, Luanda, and Libreville.

    Indeed, the idea for our Organization was conceived in Africa, specifically Egypt. It was at the Cairo Yacht Club in 1959, that the Gentleman’s Agreement was forged that paved the way for the establishment of OPEC in Baghdad in September 1960.

    Having played a pivotal role in shaping our past, we have no doubt Africa will be instrumental in the Organization’s future and the future of the oil industry. This is a dominant theme in OPEC’s World Oil Outlook 2045 (WOO).

    Africa has a young and vibrant population. By 2045, the Middle East and Africa are forecast to be the leading regions by overall population, adding 723 million people in the period 2022-2045.

    We anticipate a bright future for Africa’s oil industry with substantial opportunities for growth. The continent is home to five of the top 30 oil-producing countries and its proven oil reserves amounted to around 120 billion barrels at the end of 2022. This will be crucial to meet the growing global demand for oil, which is expected to rise to 116 million barrels per day (mb/d) by 2045.

    These resources will be crucial in enabling African countries deliver for their peoples. For many oil-producing developing nations, oil production is a way to generate revenue streams that help address pressing and legitimate needs, such as development, employment, education, reducing poverty and investing in public services.

    One of the great challenges facing governments here and, indeed, in many other parts of the world is energy poverty. There are 675 million people worldwide who lack access to electricity, four out of five of whom live in sub-Saharan Africa. Furthermore, 2.3 billion people without clean fuels and technologies for cooking, which can lead to a host of related health and environmental problems.

    Of course, OPEC supports efforts that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but we look for this to be achieved in a manner that strikes a fine balance between energy security and sustainable development, ensuring that nobody is left behind. We are also strong advocates for the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.

    The continent of Africa is home to 17% of the world’s population, but is responsible for under 4% of global CO2 emissions, with many African countries contributing virtually nothing to global emissions.

    When we consider historic cumulative CO2 emissions, the G7 has contributed over 43% of the total alone since 1850, while OPEC Member Countries account for only 4%.

    These statistics reflect the fact that there is no ‘one size fits all’ solution to addressing climate change, and national circumstances need to be taken into account. We need an all-peoples, all-technologies, and all-energies approach. Technological innovation is a key focus for our Organization.

    It is why our Member Countries are investing heavily in hydrogen projects, Carbon Capture and Utilization and Direct Air Capture facilities, and the circular carbon economy.

    Looking at recent developments across the energy scene in Africa, we see opportunities for the oil industry in places like Namibia, Senegal, Mozambique and Mauritania, to name but a few. OPEC is attentive to these developments and stands ready to support all countries on the African continent in the next chapter in developing their industries. In this regard, we look forward to enhanced cooperation with the African Energy Chamber in the years and decades to come.

    The African Energy Chamber, as the voice of the African energy sector, commends OPEC’s commitment to the growth of the African oil and gas industry.

    Haitham Al-Ghais is OPEC Secretary General.

  • Super election year increases risks of political violence, warns Allianz

    Super election year increases risks of political violence, warns Allianz

    …Widening polarization expected in many elections, especially in the US and the EU where there is the potential for large insurance losses

    With an unprecedented ‘super-cycle’ of elections in 2024, almost half the world’s populations will go to the polls before the year is out. According to a new report from Allianz Commercial, security is a concern in many territories, not only from the threat of localized unrest but because of the wider-reaching consequences of electoral outcomes on foreign policy, trade relations, and supply chains.

    The headline election will be in the US in November, when a narrow result could inflame existing tensions. The European Parliament elections in June could also deepen divisions, if radical-right parties gain votes and seats. As unrest can now spread more quickly and widely, thanks in part to social media, financial costs from such events for companies and insurers are mounting. Economic and insured losses from just seven civil unrest incidents in recent years cost approximately US$13bn. With the threat of terrorism also on the rise, and the prospect of greater disruption from environmental activists occurring, businesses will face even more challenges in the next few years and will need to anticipate as well as mitigate evolving risks with robust business continuity planning.

    “So many elections in one year raise concerns about the fueling of polarization, with tensions potentially playing out in heightened civil unrest. Polarization and unrest within societies are fueled by fear. They undermine trust in institutions and challenge people’s sense of a common purpose built on shared values,” says Srdjan Todorovic, Head of Political Violence and Hostile Environment Solutions at Allianz Commercial. “We also expect to see increased unrest around environmental issues in future, not only from activists, but from those who are pushing back against government climate mitigation policies.”

    All eyes on elections in the US and the EU

    The US presidential election in November is likely to be a close call, with the outcome depending on results in a handful of states. A recent poll shows that more than one-third of Americans believe President Biden’s election win in 2020 was not legitimate. Widespread disaffection among voters could be exploited by misinformation created by artificial intelligence and spread via social media. Deepfakes, disinformation and repurposed imagery, as well as customized messaging, could galvanize unrest or influence small but potentially decisive parts of electorates.

    Many commentators have predicted that European Union elections in June could see a number of states politically shift to the right, with the potential for populist or far-right parties to gain votes and seats, building on a trend seen in 2023. Any success for these parties across Europe could result in growing opposition to EU environmental, immigration and human rights policies.

    “The impacts of a political shift to the right and subsequent policy changes endure long after a political party’s term in office,” Todorovic adds. “They fundamentally change societies and public attitudes and make the next electoral shift to the center or left seem drastic, creating the potential for schisms and potentially violent responses from those who feel underrepresented by a regime change.”

    Elections in Africa pose challenges and opportunities for political stability

    The African continent has also hit geopolitical risk headlines in recent years and 2023 was no different, with Niger and Gabon experiencing coups. In Sudan, a civil war has led to the displacement of eight million people, including six million within the country – the largest internal displacement crisis in the world.

    The year 2024 sees many African countries scheduled to have elections. The large scale of elections poses both challenges and opportunities for the continent’s political stability. Most of the elections will be in Southern Africa including Botswana, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, and South Africa. West Africa will hold the second most in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, and Mali. In North Africa, Mauritania, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia are set to host elections. Ethiopia, Somalia, and South Sudan, Chad, and Rwanda in Central and Eastern Africa are scheduled to cast votes.

    The South African elections in May are a potential flashpoint. Polls indicate votes for the ruling African National Congress (ANC) could dip below 50%, forcing it into a coalition – a first at the national level – after being in power for 30 years. “South Africa suffers from high unemployment, particularly among the young, and significant wealth inequality,” says Etienne Cheret, Regional Practice Group Leader, Crisis Management France and Africa at Allianz Commercial. “Crime, corruption, and blackouts have caused widespread frustration. There is already a high level of disillusionment among the population, so we are watching the situation very closely.”

    Environmental activism and terrorism threat expected to rise

    Between 2022 and 2023, environmental activism incidents increased by around 120%. An impactful example was the arson attack on an electricity pylon in Germany by a left-wing extremist group. This suspended production at a local Tesla plant in March 2024, leading to economic losses estimated in the hundreds of millions of euros, according to reports. In addition to high-profile protests, a trend towards using more targeted tactics, such as focusing on individuals or politicians, is evident. There is a chance that more environmental protests could escalate from acts of nuisance into larger criminal acts.

    The number of deaths from terrorism increased by 22% in 2023 and is now at its highest level since 2017, although the number of incidents fell. The major terror attack in Moscow in March has put the risk of politically or religiously motivated terrorism back on the global agenda with full force. A primary driver is the radicalization of small parts of the population in certain regions, which is also fueled by the Israel-Hamas war leading to an increased risk in the US and Europe, as well as the exploitation of security vacuums in certain regions of Africa. The epicenter of terrorism has moved from the Middle East and North Africa to Sub-Saharan Africa – the most affected region globally – and is largely concentrated on the Sahel region. Burkina Faso is the country most impacted by terrorism, with deaths increasing by 68% to almost 2,000 people – a quarter of all terrorist deaths globally.

    “In Africa, peacekeeping forces have been withdrawing from the Democratic Republic of Congo and Somalia as well as from countries in the unstable Sahel region. This risks creating security vacuums, which could then be exploited by armed groups and militants,” adds Cheret.

    Multinational companies show increasing demand for political violence insurance

    Political violence activity can impact businesses in many ways. Those in the immediate vicinity of unrest can suffer material damage to property or assets and business interruption losses, while indirect damage can be inflicted on companies in the form of loss of attraction or denial of access to their premises.

    “Businesses need to protect their people and property with forward planning, such as ensuring safe and robust business continuity planning is in place in event of an incident, increasing security, and reducing and relocating inventory if likely to be impacted by an event,” explains Todorovic. “Using scenario planning and tracking risks in areas key to their operations can raise businesses’ awareness of where political violence and civil unrest risks may be intensifying. Companies should also review whether their insurance policy covers the impact of risks such as strikes, riots, and civil commotion.”

    The report notes that the recent history of losses from protests and civil unrest in countries such as Chile, South Africa, France, and the US means that interest for political violence insurance coverage continues to increase. The greatest demand is from businesses with multi-country exposures rather than companies with smaller and simpler production and supply chains, although these can also be adversely impacted by such events. 

  • African Development Bank Group, Lake Chad Basin Commission sign MoU to restore Lake Chad Basin

    African Development Bank Group, Lake Chad Basin Commission sign MoU to restore Lake Chad Basin

    …The Bank is also developing a multi-year institutional capacity building program to strengthen the Lake Chad Basin Commission to carry out in-depth environmental, technical and economic studies that will inform solutions

    The African Development Bank Group and the Lake Chad Basin Commission have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to rehabilitate and restore the Lake Chad Basin.

    The agreement, signed on the sidelines of the 37th African Union Summit held in Ethiopia, will mobilise financial and technical resources to improve the development and management of water resources, support livelihoods and restore peace in the region.

    Lake Chad, once considered the sixth-largest inland water body on earth for livelihood, has shrunk in area by some 92% in recent decades. The larger Chad Basin contributes to food security for about 50 million people.

    “The population living in this ecosystem are facing major socio-economic challenges – add to that the insecurity situation due to terrorist groups which brings loss of livelihood, destruction of households, forced internal displacements and beyond our national frontiers,” said Republic of Chad Minister of Water, Passalet Kanade Marssela.

    African Development Bank Vice President for Regional Development, Integration and Business Delivery, Marie–Laure Akin-Olugbade, told dignitaries and sector leaders in water and agriculture at the signing ceremony that the agreement provides a framework for projects and programs to improve the quality of life for millions of Africans.

    “This Memorandum of Understanding involves transforming living conditions in the hydrographic basin of the six member countries of the Lake Chad Basin Commission, namely Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger, the Central African Republic and Libya. As the main financial partner of the Commission for several years, we will consolidate the gains made, through a new integrated regional programme that accelerates sustainable solutions to the challenges of Lake Chad and further improves the living conditions of the basin’s population,” she said.

    The Lake Chad Basin Commission named the African Development Bank the “Champion Lead Partner for resource mobilization for the revival of the Lake Chad.”

    Ambassador Mamman Nuhu, Executive Secretary of the Lake Chad Basin Commission said:

    “Our shared goal is to ensure the sustainability of the Lake Chad Basin, especially the Lake, which has dramatically shrunk due to climate change and increased human demands. This…is a manifestation of our commitment to ensuring water security, economic prosperity, and stability in the region. It is an integral part of our shared goal to build climate resilience and sustainable growth.”

    The African Development Bank has a track record of impactful support for the Lake Chad Basin Commission and its goals. Since 2005, the Bank has financed $241.3 million for several multinational projects in the water, transport, environment, and social sectors.

    Recently, the Bank approved $17.8 million for a United Nations Development Progamme initiative, “Rompre le cycle de fragilité à travers la stabilization au lac Tchad” (“Breaking the cycle of fragility through stabilization in Lake Chad”). This initiative is expected to raise up to $21.5 million in additional financing from partner organizations.

    The Bank is also developing a multi-year institutional capacity building program to strengthen the Lake Chad Basin Commission to carry out in-depth environmental, technical and economic studies that will inform solutions, decision-making, and financing requirements for Basin restoration. In addition, the Bank’s African Water Facility is financing the development of the second, five-year investment plan to build a pipeline of projects for the sustainable and beneficial use of water resources in the basin, as well as prepare the groundwork for further investments.

  • Five new teams, three new countries to compete in 2024 Basketball Africa League season tipping off on March 9 in South Africa

    Five new teams, three new countries to compete in 2024 Basketball Africa League season tipping off on March 9 in South Africa

    …The fourth BAL season will feature a record 48 games in Pretoria; Cairo, Egypt; Dakar, Senegal; and Kigali, Rwanda, marking the first BAL games in South Africa and the first time the league will play games in four different countries

    Defending BAL Champion Al Ahly (Egypt) Among Seven Teams That Have Competed in the BAL Before, Alongside First-Time Participants from Burundi, Central African Republic, Libya, Morocco and Rwanda. Season will Tip Off with First-Ever BAL Game in South Africa Featuring 2022 Runner-Up Petro de Luanda (Angola) Taking on First-Time BAL Participant FUS Rabat Basketball (Morocco) at SunBet Arena in Pretoria at 4:00 p.m. CAT. Tickets on Sale Now at BAL.NBA.com, Ticketmaster.co.za (Pretoria, South Africa) and Teewtickets.com (Dakar, Senegal); Fans Can Save Up to 35% On Group Packages.

    The Basketball Africa League (BAL) today announced that five new teams and three new countries are among the 12 club teams from 12 African countries that will compete in the 2024 BAL season, which will tip off on Saturday, March 9 at SunBet Arena in Pretoria, South Africa.  The fourth BAL season will feature a record 48 games in Pretoria; Cairo, Egypt; Dakar, Senegal; and Kigali, Rwanda, marking the first BAL games in South Africa and the first time the league will play games in four different countries.

    The 12 teams have been divided into three conferences of four teams each.  Seven of the teams have competed in the BAL before, two of which – Petro de Luanda (Angola) and US Monastir (Tunisia) – will be competing for a record fourth season.  Five teams are making their BAL debut, including the first BAL teams from Burundi, Central African Republic and Libya

     KALAHARI
         		     NILE
         		                SAHARA
     
    Cape Town Tigers (South Africa)
         		Al Ahly (Egypt)
         		Armée Patriotique Rwandaise Basketball (APR; Rwanda)*
     
    Dynamo Basketball Club (Burundi)*
         		Al Ahly Ly (Libya)*
         		AS Douanes (Senegal)
     
    FUS Rabat Basketball (Morocco)*
         		Bangui Sporting Club (Central African Republic)*
         		Rivers Hoopers (Nigeria)
     
    Petro de Luanda (Angola)
         		City Oilers (Uganda)
         		US Monastir (Tunisia)
     

    *First-time BAL participant

    Each conference will play a 12-game group phase during which each team will face the other three teams in its conference twice.  New this season, the home team in each market will play on every gameday, including on the weekends.  The inaugural Kalahari Conference group phase will take place from Saturday, March 9 – Sunday, March 17 at the SunBet Arena.  The Nile Conference group phase will take place from Friday, April 19 – Saturday, April 27 at Hassan Mostafa Indoor Sports Complex in Cairo.  The Sahara Conference group phase will take place from Saturday, May 4 – Sunday, May 12 at the Dakar Arena in Dakar.  The top two teams from each conference and the top two third-place teams from across the three conferences will travel to BK Arena in Kigali for four seeding games followed by an eight-game, single-elimination Playoffs and Finals from Friday, May 24 – Saturday, June 1.  

    In the season opener, first-time BAL participant FUS Rabat Basketball (Morocco) will face Petro de Luanda at 4:00 p.m. CAT.  In the second game, home team Cape Town Tigers (South Africa) will take on first-time BAL participant Dynamo Basketball Club (Burundi) at 7:00 p.m. CAT.  On the opening day of the Nile Conference, home team Al Ahly (Egypt) will begin its title defense against two-time BAL participant City Oilers (Uganda) at 5:00 p.m. GMT.  The complete game schedule is available at BAL.NBA.com.

    Tickets for the Kalahari Conference group phase in Pretoria and the Sahara Conference group phase in Dakar are on sale now at BAL.NBA.com, Ticketmaster.co.za (Pretoria) and Teewtickets.com (Dakar).  Single game tickets start at 75 ZAR for the Kalahari Conference group phase and 2,500 XOF for the Sahara Conference group phase.  Fans can save up to 35% off single game ticket prices for group packages by emailing BalTickets@thebal.com, and up to 20% off single game ticket prices for all games during the Sahara Conference group phase by selecting two, four or all games.  Fans who purchase tickets will also have free access to BAL Fan Zones at the arena in each market.  Ticket sales information for the Nile Conference group phase in Cairo and the Playoffs and Finals Kigali will be announced at a later date. 

    Champions from the national leagues in Angola, Egypt, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal and Tunisia earned their participation in the 2024 BAL season by winning their respective national leagues.  The remaining six teams, which come from Burundi, Central African Republic, Libya, Morocco, South Africa and Uganda, secured their participation through the Road to the BAL qualifying tournaments conducted by FIBA Africa across the continent from October to November 2023.

    Rwanda Development Board, NIKE, Jordan Brand and Wilson will return as BAL Foundational Partners.  The league’s roster of world-class marketing partners also includes Afreximbank, Hennessy and RwandAir.

    Additional information about the 2024 BAL season will be announced in the coming weeks.