Category: Features

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  • Feature- FirstBank Bounces Back to its Leadership Position, Delivers a Fantastic Performance in 2021

    Feature- FirstBank Bounces Back to its Leadership Position, Delivers a Fantastic Performance in 2021

    As financial market analysts continue to digest the 2021 financial results of the FirstBank Limited, which they say reflect the return of the banking conglomerate to its leadership position, Festus Akanbi writes that the regime of strong fundamentals which the robust performance represents is in tandem with the ongoing restructuring being midwifed by the current board and management of the company

    The Nigerian investing community was held spellbound earlier in the week when FBN Holdings Plc released its much-awaited 2021 financial statements to the public, showing a stellar performance, especially in its banking subsidiary, First Bank of Nigeria Limited, which is said to be indicative of its strong recovery from its hitherto dwindling financial position.

    Banking and capital market analysts, in their immediate reactions, said the impressive results signpost a regime of strong fundamentals after a period of restructuring by the leadership of its current management and board.

    The Scorecard.

    To mitigate the effect of the low-interest rate on investment securities and revenue generation, the bank was said to have intensified deposit mobilisation and funding strategy to support enhanced loan growth at optimised rates leading to a 5.7% increase in interest expense to N140.8 billion as against N133.2 billion in December 2020.

    During the period, non-interest revenue grew by 96.1% to N364.6 billion as against N185.9 billion in the preceding year on the back of increased fees and commission income, treasury activities, and other operating income.

    According to a report by Nairametrics, in its bid to further enhance its revenue generation capacity, First Pension Custodian Limited, a subsidiary of First Bank of Nigeria Limited, entered into a definitive agreement with Access Bank Plc for the planned acquisition of the entire share capital of Access Pension Fund Custodian Limited held by Access Bank Plc. This, according to the management of the bank will further boost its market share in the industry, aid revenue diversification, and support annuity income.

    The bank says it will continue to create quality loans with a focus on retail lending driven by technology as it continues to grow non-interest income to further diversify revenue.

    To show for the relentless efforts of the board and management of the bank, deposits from customers increased by 19.5% y-o-y to N5.9 trillion (Dec 2020: N4.9 trillion) reaffirming the bank’s strong market access and robust funding base.

    A statement from the bank said, “Our investment in agent banking, digitalisation, and deployment of digital platforms which our customers have adopted, improved customer penetration and deepened our solid retail franchise. This continues to provide us with access to stable funding, reducing our cost of fund ratio to 2.1% (Dec 2020: 2.3%) while supporting the float of our current and savings account at 91.2% (First Bank of Nigeria).”

    In the same vein, total assets grew 16.2% y-o-y to N8.9trillion as against N7.7trillion in 2020, driven by a 30.0% y-o-y increase in customer loans and 26.3% increase y-o-y in investment securities. Cash and balances with Central Banks, loans to banks & customers, and investment securities constitute 87.2% of total assets (Dec 2020: 83.4%).

    “With a cleaner balance sheet and resilient earnings-generating capacity, FirstBank (Nigeria) was able to accrete capital buffers from organic earnings. Hence, despite the increase in loans and advances, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) remained steady, marginally increasing to 17.4% (Dec 2020: 17.0%),” the report said.

    Meanwhile, the audited report for the group indicated an impressive double-digit growth in the top line and the bottom line. Gross earnings rose from N590.66 billion in 2020 to N757.30 billion in 2021. Profit before tax doubled by 99.1 per cent to N166.66 billion in 2021 as against N83.7 billion in 2020. Profit after tax grew by 68.4 percent from N75.6 billion to N151.079 billion. Earnings per share thus increased from N2.45 in 2021 to N4.17 in 2021.

    Its balance sheet also gives cause for joy to its stakeholders as its total assets rose from N7.69 trillion in 2020 to N8.93 trillion in 2021. Customers’ deposits grew to N5.85 trillion in 2021 as against N4.9 trillion in 2020. Loans and advances to customers also improved from N2.21 trillion to N2.88 trillion. With total liabilities rising from N6.92 trillion to N8.05 trillion, shareholders’ funds increased from N765.17 billion in 2020 to N879.86 billion in 2021.

    A quick analysis of the performance shows a progressive trajectory that has portrayed First Bank as an organisation that has recovered from past episodic challenges that led to a change of baton at its board level.

    Analysts are quick to point at the recent restructuring exercise in the organisation as the launchpad for the excellent balance sheet operations which translated into a 30.3 per cent rise in its gross earnings, while total assets and customer deposits rose by 15.9 per cent and 19.5 per cent respectively.

    The audited report also confirmed Mr. Femi Otedola as the largest individual shareholder of the group, with total direct and indirect shareholdings of 7.57 per cent.

    Fall in NPLs, Boost to Profitability

    For a bank that was almost brought to its knees by the burden of non-performing loans, it came as a great relief to both the shareholders and the regulatory authorities that for the first time in a long while, First Bank’s NPLs came down to 6.1 per cent, significant progress for the bank when compared to other Tier 1 banks and the regulatory threshold of 5.0per cent.

    Analysts also attributed the significant fall in the NPL rates from 40 in 2016 to 6.5 per cent in 2021, to a new culture of corporate governance currently in place in the group and which has successfully revamped the company’s risk management capabilities.

    According to the bank, the recent turnaround and improvement in the non-performing loans have been a major boost in FirstBank’s quest to improve profitability and reinforce its leadership in the financial services industry in Nigeria.

    Analysts said with the impressive results for its 2021 operations, the board and management of FBN have proven to the investing community that the company is ready to take its leadership role in the nation’s banking sector and that the years of locusts have been put behind the institution.

    A Transition to Sustained Growth

    In their view, First Bank, with these impressive results has demonstrated the fact that is transitioning into a sustained growth phase and delivering performance commensurate with the size of its business capabilities of its people.

    And for the shareholders of the company, it was a harvest time with N12.56 billion set aside as divided, about 8.3 percent of the total net earnings recorded in 2021.

    A capital market analyst, Mr. David Edobor explained that the major transformation in First Bank, as evident in its mouth-watering performance should be attributed to the doggedness and determination of the new leadership of the bank. His view was corroborated by a source from the company who explained that the performance was driven by a relentless focus on the needs of customers and improving the competitiveness of the bank’s offerings.

    “We have sharpened our “Go to Market” approach to better leverage the opportunities which our large scale provides, in addition to becoming more relevant to our clients by improving our value propositions.”

    Over the years, FirstBank has been able to grow customer accounts from about 10 million in 2015 to over 36 million (including digital wallets). It also became the second-largest issuer of cards in Africa with over 11.8million issued cards, onboard over 18.6 million active customers on First Bank digital banking platforms.

    New Hands, New Culture of Excellence

    Market watchers said although some of the impressive figures represented the performance of the bank before the coming of the current leadership, analysts said the good news coming from the organisation will greatly challenge the incumbent board and management to push the frontier of excellent performance in the company.

    It would be recalled that the bank was able to stabilise after a leadership tussle at the board level. However, with the triumph of Adeduntan and his return to his post, the foremost bank has been recording stellar performances.

    Part of the changes was the emergence of the chairman of Geregu Power Plc, Femi Otedola as the highest single shareholder of the company.

    An elated Chief Executive Officer of First Bank, the banking arm of the holding company, Dr. Adesola Adeduntan, described the success of the commercial banking business as the beginning of the transition into a sustained growth phase.

    He said, “Following years of strategic restructuring of the Bank’s balance sheet and operations, the Commercial Banking business is beginning to transition into a sustained growth phase delivering performance commensurate to the size of our business and capabilities of our people. Profit before tax is up 77.9%, gross earnings 30.3%, total assets 15.9%, and customer deposits up 19.5%.”

    This performance, according to him, was driven by a relentless focus on the needs of customers and improving the competitiveness of the bank’s offerings. “We have sharpened our ‘Go To Market’ approach to better leverage the opportunities which our large scale provides in addition to becoming more relevant to our clients by improving our value propositions.

    “This performance is also in line with the Bank’s Quantum Profitability Leap agenda which seeks to ensure that we fully maximise the revenue-generating capacity of our business to boost the bottom line and fulfil the expectations of all stakeholders in the business,” Adeduntan stated.

     

    FirstBank engages in the business of commercial banking and has many subsidiaries that focus on international commercial banking, trusteeship, capital markets, pension fund custodianship, mortgage financing, insurance brokerage, and management of SMIEIS fund investments, small-scale banking, and bureau de change activities.

    Culled from ThisDay

  • Feature- Oloyede: a celebration of excellence

    Feature- Oloyede: a celebration of excellence

    By Kunle Akogun

    This Friday, May 20, 2022, in Lagos, drums would be rolled out, cymbals would chime, heads would turn in jaw-dropping celebration of excellence as the high-flying Registrar of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) bags The Vanguard’s Icon of Education award.

    Even though the newspaper is honouring the erudite scholar in his capacity as JAMB Registrar, one of the criteria that qualified him for the award of the 2021 ‘Public Sector (Education) Icon’ was his achievements while serving as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ilorin, the nation’s most sought-after citadel of learning !

    At the award ceremony, which holds at the Eko Hotel and Suites, Prof. Oloyede will be standing on the dais with other prominent Nigerian achievers that include captains of industries, politicians, bankers, and big players in the country’s political and economic spheres.

    In the letter of the award signed by the Editor of The Vanguard Newspaper, Mr. Eze Anaba, the JAMB Registrar was informed that “this award is in recognition of your exceptional contributions to nation-building, particularly in the education sector, where you not only made a name for yourself, but also made Nigeria proud. You achieved fame since 2007 when you became Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ilorin. Your tenure is outstanding in the annals of the university because in just five years, you transformed it and made it the most sought-after university in Nigeria”.

    Mr. Anaba continued, “… as Registrar/CEO of JAMB, your achievements in reorganizing and cleaning the proverbial Augean stable, coupled with unprecedented financial prudence, which saw remittance of funds back to federal coffers, are indeed worthy of commendation. These, and more, which space do not permit us to list in this letter are what commend you for this award”.

    The newspaper editor further explained that “the history of a united Nigeria will not be complete without a copious mention of your dedication and commitment to our fatherland”, adding that “the philosophy of this award is to recognize and celebrate Excellence, National Pride and Service to Humanity”.

    This award is a brand new feather to Prof. Oloyede’s over-decorated cap of honours. And it doesn’t come as a surprise to the watchers of the erudite Professor of Islamic Jurisprudence’s legendary records of selfless service to humanity.

    Before now, Prof. Oloyede has received scores of awards in recognition of his sterling achievements in public service. These include the National Productivity Order of Merit (NIPOM) award (2019); The Sun Newspaper’s Public Service Award for 2018 “for being an exemplary public servant with zero tolerance for corruption and setting up a new order of transparency in the running of JAMB”; Leadership Newspaper award for JAMB as “Government Agency of the Year, 2018”, among several others; as well as special parliamentary commendation by members of the House of Representatives (2019).

    And just recently, the JAMB Registrar was formally recognised by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as the ‘Best Advocate of Equal Opportunity in Higher Education in Africa’. The UNESCO accolade is worthy recognition for Prof. Oloyede’s fertile repertoire of innovation, an attribute that has made JAMB the veritable trail-blazer among the nation’s public institutions.

    No wonder he was reappointed for another term of five years in 2021 at the expiration of his first term.

    To be sure, this erudite scholar is fast becoming the face of the new Nigeria we all fervently pray and yearn for! And as the country begins another frenetic search for a new set of leaders come 2023, it would not be out of place to recommend the Oloyede magical persona as a veritable template for an ideal new national leadership. For, his entire public service life is full of great lessons for incumbent and aspiring leaders!

    So, as he walks up the dais this beautiful Friday evening to be adorned with the garlands of honour, we congratulate his outstanding Unilorite on his attainments so far. We pray for more powers to his elbow in the firm belief that he still has more to offer Nigeria and humanity in general.

    Akogun is the Director, Corporate Affairs, University of Ilorin

  • Feature: It is a Great honour to be the first Nigerian and African Executive Director leading a U.S. Non-Profit- Damilola Akinyele

    Feature: It is a Great honour to be the first Nigerian and African Executive Director leading a U.S. Non-Profit- Damilola Akinyele

    Damilola Akinyele is the Executive Director at Princeton in Africa where she leads the organization that develops young leaders of tomorrow. An international training, development and education professional driven by quality education, social impact, inclusive and equitable projects, design, and innovation, she has spent her career cultivating strong leaders, strengthening institutions and developing high-impact programmes across the world.

    Her professional experience spans a decade and her donor experiences include the U.S. Department of State, U.S. Embassies, state and Local Councils in Nigeria. In recent years, she has been providing vision and leadership on social justice, equity, and inclusion practices for dozens of faith-based non-profits in the U.S, U.K and Africa. During her career at World Learning, she co-chaired and pioneered the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion task force, which managed the vision, strategy and execution of the organization’s DEI efforts.

    Damilola received her BA in Sociology from Morgan State University and her MA in International Training and Education at American University, Washington, DC. As the founder of ETRAssociates, she applies her skills, knowledge and experiences to serve the Nigerian society by developing programmes that are relevant, context-specific, transformative and sustainable. In this exclusive interview with News Wings NG, she speaks on her journey to becoming the first African woman executive of a major non-profit organization, getting more women into executive positions, and how to improve education and the lives of Nigerian women.

    News Wings: Tell us a bit about your growing up years, would you say it influenced your journey significantly?

    DA: I attribute a significant part of my life and career trajectory to the values of empathy, integrity, and hard work I saw my parents exemplify growing up. I was born and raised in Lagos, Nigeria. My parents did business internationally and had unique opportunities to interact with the world and different cultures, which afforded us some of those experiences. My mother is an endless volunteer for social causes, and my father was an active social commentator on Nigerian institutions and leadership – I was always privy to some of these conversations with his friends and grew up fascinated by our institutions and the life of service.

    My family also has a history of men who loved & practiced Law, so I naturally would become a lawyer (or so I thought). Instead, I ended up in the United States, where you have to get an undergraduate degree first before attending law school. Reminiscing on the first week of a course I took in my sophomore year of college, I recall the deep feeling of compulsion to actively fulfill the 2nd Millennium Development Goal: Achieving universal primary education. I also remember the sense of responsibility that consumed me and changed the course of my life forever. I had access to good schools growing up, but I was acutely aware that others did not always have the same or equal opportunities. For example, in my obsessive research and discovery in college, I learned that over 10 million Nigerian children were out of school. So, I started volunteering at education centers in the United States, during my holidays in Lagos, attending conferences around education, and engaging more intellectually with development issues.

    After college, I worked at DLA Piper, one of the biggest global law firms, while studying for the LSAT, but I was now aware that this was not my purpose. I finally summoned the courage to tell my Nigerian parents that I was changing my career trajectory and going to graduate school for ‘International Training, Education, and Development instead of Law. My father didn’t understand or agree with why I chose this path for a long time, but he was supportive. Since then, I have spent my career cultivating strong leaders, strengthening institutions, and developing high-impact programs in Africa, the United States of America, the Middle East, and Asia.

    Paradoxically, in 2017, I discovered a piece of history I never knew about my family- My Father’s Grandfather, whose picture hung/ still hangs in the house I grew up in and whom I knew as a lawyer, and the former Western Minister of Works in The Great Awolowo’s time was also an educator and academic- He was a teacher and a principal, to be exact. So, although I seemed a rebel who chose a non-profitable path for many years, the apple did not fall too far from the tree with my quest to be an educator.

    News Wings: Take us a bit through your career and professional journey till date?

    DA: That’s a bit hard to summarize, but I’ll try and take it from where I am currently to where I have been through the years.

    I am an International Training, Development, and Education Professional driven by quality education, social impact, inclusive and equitable projects, design, and innovation. I have spent my career cultivating strong leaders, strengthening institutions, and developing high-impact programs in Africa, the United States of America, the Middle East, and Asia. My professional experience spans over the course of 10 years, and my donor experiences include the U.S. Department of State, U.S. Embassies, state and local governments in Nigeria, West Africa.

    I currently live and work in New Jersey. I am the Executive Director at Princeton in Africa where I lead the organization that develops young leaders of tomorrow as they contribute to some of the most impactful organizations in Africa today.  In this role, I maintain a preeminent fellowship program that aligns with the core values of ethical and responsible engagement on the African continent, Management of Princeton in Africa Staff, Financial Oversight, Donor Relations, Development and Communications, and Board Governance. Prior to this role, I worked at a church/ faith-based non-profit where I co-developed leadership structures, developed inclusion practices, and organized sustainable community engagement and fundraising initiatives.

    A significant part of my career was at a global non-profit based in Washington D.C. I held different roles at the organization through the years, all of which can be summarized as designing and implementing youth, leadership, exchange, and developmental programs funded by the U.S. Department of State. I have managed a special envoys program that covered 160+ countries, designed and implemented educational learning experiences for Iraqi Young Leaders on peacebuilding and reconciliation, youth activism and civic engagement, reintegrating refugees and IDP’s, and managed continued professional development for a network of 2,000+ alumni. During my career at this global non-profit in Washington D.C., I also co-chaired and pioneered the Diversity, Equity, and inclusion Taskforce which managed the vision, strategy, and execution of the organization’s DEI efforts.

    At the beginning of my professional journey, I had the opportunity to work as a TA/RA (research and teaching assistant) at Morgan State University in my final year of college. I started by going to graduate school at American University, Washington D.C. While in graduate school, I worked multiple internships at D.C. non-profits focused on International Development and Education.  In 2016, I co-founded ETRAssociatesng, where I apply my skills, knowledge and experiences to serve the Nigerian society by developing programmes that are relevant, context-specific, transformative, and sustainable. Through the years, I have also consulted with the ministry of education in a southwestern Nigerian state. I have hosted youth leadership and teacher training workshops, developed active learning strategy manuals.

    My educational background has been diverse, as I attended a HBCU (Historically Black College and University) and PWI (Predominantly White Institution) which gave me a diverse outlook on racial, social, and political experiences.  My BA is in Sociology from Morgan State University, and my MA in International Training and Education at American University, Washington, DC.  My volunteer experiences vary from research institutions to tutoring and training Black youth and public-school students in Baltimore, Maryland and Lagos, Nigeria.

    News Wings: As an immigrant and black woman, would you say you have faced profiling and discrimination in any way?

    DA: That’s a fascinating question. Yes, I have been profiled and discriminated against in academic and professional settings in covert or overt ways. These are stories I would rather not recount on the pages of a newspaper as they do not diminish who I am or the experiences of freedom, opportunity, acceptance, and love I have also experienced in those spaces and the U.S. I very much resonate with Toni Morrison when she says, “The function, the very serious function of racism is a distraction. It keeps you from doing your work. It keeps you explaining, over and over again, your reason for being. Somebody says you have no language, and you spend twenty years proving that you do. Somebody says your head isn’t shaped properly so you have scientists working on the fact that it is. Somebody says you have no art, so you dredge that up. Somebody says you have no kingdoms, so you dredge that up. None of this is necessary. There will always be one more thing.”

    Although I can choose not to give into despair sometimes, I do have to say that I have friends and acquaintances who have been stripped of life, dignity, opportunity, and property because of race. Daily, we see people dehumanized and disenfranchised due to race. Racism (structural or individual) kills. As an immigrant, you initially think that it doesn’t affect you- It does. You learn very quickly that no one distinguishes you by being Nigerian or Kenyan- you are identified and grouped by your race before your ethnicity.

    However, America is not a static country. Daily, you see people acknowledging and embracing the history of racism but not becoming victims of it; you see people fighting for justice and equality in healthcare, education, and jobs and demanding more from the system, leaders, and the institutions. There is despair, but there is hope and progress. It’s getting easier and easier to say that people can write their destinies, which gives me hope.

    NewsWings: What would you say has been the most challenging moment of your career till date?

    DA: The most challenging moment of my career so far is not an exceptional story per se, but I think it speaks to the experiences of millennials and how we are redefining what success means to us separate from the expectations our parents set for us or how the boomer generation approached work and life. The most significant and most challenging times of my career have been when I asked myself: What is my purpose? What are my values? Where can I have an impact?

    These questions have led me to take the risk and co-found, run, and attempt to grow my international development and education nonprofit in Nigeria. We have had successes with leadership, training, and education consultancy opportunities- it also comes with various challenges of bureaucracy in Nigeria and seeking local investors and partners. While running my nonprofit with my co-founders, I also must balance my full-time job in the United States, which I happen to be highly passionate about and keeps me functioning in a highly capitalistic society.

    In my employment journey, after working on programmes in regions in the Middle East and Southeast Asia for so long and taking a personal pivot to work in faith-based nonprofits, I am now back to fully running a nonprofit in the United States that focuses solely on Africa. Due to the magnitude of responsibility in this role, it is challenging to juggle with anything else, so my consultancy role in Nigeria has paused since 2021. I have found that very hard because of my personal life’s mission to the leadership and intuitions in Nigeria. However, I am also grateful that I can build systems and further African development in as many ways as they present themselves.

    News Wings: As the first African Executive Director of a U.S non-profit working in Africa, what does this mean to you and other black women?

    DA: My life’s mission is a commitment to the development of Africa by contributing to the leadership and institutions through my work. Which is why I am deeply honored and humbled to be Princeton in Africa’s Executive Director. Princeton in Africa has built a solid reputation across the United States and Africa over the last 23 years. In the last 23 years, this programme has placed over 600 Fellows with more than 100 organizations in 36 African countries where our Fellows, through their work, have made contributions to Africa’s institutions in Business and Economic Development, Education & Youth Capacity Building, Public & Community Health, Advocacy, Research, Civil Society, and so much more.

    President Bill Clinton described us as a model: “Princeton in Africa’s mission to allow young leaders to serve in Africa is a model. . . Working in every field from public health to conservation to conflict resolution, PiAf Fellows improve the lives of everyday Africans in tangible and significant ways.”

    As a Nigerian woman and an African, it is an absolute honor to lead the organization at a pivotal time in reshaping our organization where we recognize the importance of responsible and ethical engagement with the continent. I came on as the first African Executive Director of this organization last year, and one area of my strategic focus is centering African ingenuity, leadership, agency, and achievement as we foster equal and beneficial partnerships in both Africa and the United States. 

    Let me tell you a bit about Black women in the United States. Black women were the unsung heroes of the suffrage movement, they led the way for civil rights in America, and they remain the most consistent group that shows up through their voting for the rights of marginalized people. Recent studies have also shown us as the most educated demographic in the United States. We are not underqualified or undereducated; we are under-selected for some high-level opportunities. For example, Judge Kentaji Brown Jackson is the first Black woman on the nation’s highest court in its 232-year history. How incredible, but also bizarre is that.

    Women of color make up just 4% of C-suite executives, a percentage that hasn’t changed for several years. There are various barriers, such as double standards, lack of advocacy, and unconscious bias. In my career through the years, from entry-level to now, I try to do my work exceedingly well, so women of color can continue to have the opportunity and ensure that I am advocating for policies and systems that provide access for more Black women and people of color. In my career trajectory as a Black woman, it often feels like I have two jobs- my actual job description and the role of ensuring a more inclusive culture where I work. It’s never just about me. 

    News Wings: How are you using your work to impact positively in the lives of people here?

    DA: Africa, and Nigeria to be specific, is faced with the task of education, and nation-building, both formal and informal, as this plays a major role in the development of our continent. In a continent of rapid change, we have made tremendous progress in the field of education: the elementary population has doubled, over 60% of school-age children are now receiving education, and universities have sprung up in countries that previously had none.

    However, Nigeria must stop playing catch-up in teacher education, elementary and secondary curriculum, in adult education, science, and technology. In the words of Nyerere, the first president of Tanzania, “We must run while others walk.”

    In 2016, my colleagues and I from graduate school combined our passion for Nigeria, Sub-Saharan Africa, training, and education to build an organization that is committed to providing quality education, and training programs for intrinsic and instrumental purposes, enabling individuals and institutions to function at their highest potential. We do youth development trainings, leadership and institutional development trainings, and education consultancy. We have worked with organizations, private schools, and state ministry of education since our founding.

    News Wings: What is the importance of having black people in executive roles and how can we work towards achieving this?

    DA: I always tell people that I never struggle to see Black people in executive roles. This is because I have a unique layered experience of being born and raised in Nigeria, a predominantly Black country. I’ll give you an example; In the history of the Fortune 500 list in the United States, there have been only 19 Black CEOs out of 1,800 chiefs. Currently, there are only 4 Black Fortune 500 CEOsThasunda Brown Duckett of TIAA, Rosalind Brewer of Walgreens, Rene F. Jones of M & T, and Kenneth Frazier of Merck. In Nigeria, There’s Mike Adenuga, Segun Agbaje, Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, Herbert Wigwe, Oluwatomi Somefun, Emeka Emuwa, Abubaker Suleiman, and so much more, and all these people are Black. The Black excellence, competence, professionalism, and adequacy are in abundance. It is also the same abroad, but Black people are under-selected for these opportunities. These things are interconnected to the systems of exclusion we talked about earlier in the interview. In the wake of George Floyd’s death, we saw the glaring lack of representation in Corporate America and organizations pledging to do better.

    There must be a commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion. Organizations must commit to a plan of action that includes bias training for managers and decision managers, clear standards for hiring and promoting, and hiring diverse decision-makers. I always tell people that a Pakistani-American man led one of the most diverse teams I ever worked on and it was reflected in hiring, language, communication, and compensation. In this same organization, he and I co-founded a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Taskforce that managed the vision, strategy, and execution of the organization’s DEI efforts. Companies have a duty to not have racial exclusivity at the top of the organization with black workers unable to rise through the ranks. It is important to have Black people in executive roles because people must have equal opportunity- to be treated similarly, unhampered by artificial barriers, prejudices, or preferences. Companies must look like the country they serve. There should be equal opportunity in the class and wealth divide in America. 

    News Wings: With less than 20 percent of women in executive roles, what kind of support would you say is needed so that more women can get and thrive in these positions?

    DA: First, I would like to establish that women bring different skills, imagination, creativity, strategic thinking, and effectiveness to the workforce. There is no shortage of qualified women to fill leadership roles either, and women are educated and makeup half of the labor force. However, some issues keep women out, such as stereotypes about our credibility and competence, our ability to have connections and mentors that help us rise, the bias and discriminations based on our sex, and workforces that lack flexibility in allowing women to balance their lives as wives or mothers with leadership roles. As Ruth Bader Ginsburg said, women belong in places where decisions are being made. For women to succeed in the workforce, we need mentors committed to us, leadership and skill-building training opportunities, employers and bosses committed to an equitable workforce, and clear growth opportunities that support our work-life balance and allow us to be flexible.

    Through this pandemic, if there’s anything we learned, we saw those countries with women at the head, such as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, New Zealand, Germany, and Slovakia, had exceptional and effective responses to the pandemic. So, how’s that for women in leadership?

    News Wings: Would you say that the Nigeria’s educational sector is living up to its rightful potential?

    DA: This is a difficult conversation, and I often try to sugarcoat my answer to this question, but these are the facts. Although they are difficult to confront, we must confront them for the future of our nation. We have made significant progress as a nation, and Nigeria has a population of 200 million people, almost equally divided between Muslims and Christians. Our GDP is estimated at around $432.3 billion, making us the biggest economy in sub-Saharan Africa. We have the potential to truly build a prosperous economy, significantly reduce poverty, and provide good systems and structures that meet the needs of the population, including education. Unfortunately, our formal education system is not as strong because of our history of military rule, corrupt political systems, lack of accountability, and poor public sectors. We have made some strides in our education systems, but our education is still primarily a European-style system education that does not meet the needs of our society. The quality of education is poor in many schools, and there is still a low enrollment rate in our education systems. There are over 10 million Nigerian children out of school- the highest number in the world. There are dilapidated structures, a lack of basic education materials, a high rate of underqualified or underpaid teachers, and under-resourced schools.

    I think our governments on the federal, state, and local levels have a duty to firstly, fund our schools and provide adequate learning tools for our students and teachers. Secondly, revise and update our curriculums to reflect the global society we live in and allow Nigerians access to knowledge, skills, and experiences to survive in today’s world. Thirdly, invest in training our teachers and creating basic standards on hiring them to ensure the quality gap for our students. Fourthly, eradicate corruption in our schools. Fifthly, ensure that our societies are safe for our children to learn- the majority of the children out of school are in the North and have been heavily impacted by the insurgency in that region.

    News Wings: With hindsight to the ENDSARS saga and youth restiveness all across the country, what should the government do to foster peace building and reconciliation and civic engagement?

    DA: Nigeria is a very political nation encompassing 350 to 400 ethnic groups of varied beliefs, cultures, practices, and social attitudes. Nigeria faces the challenge of nation-building. Many years of postcolonialism, several events like the Nigerian Civil War, Conflict in the Niger Delta, Boko Haram, Herdsmen’s killings and attacks, ENDSARS, and hundreds of thousands of ethnical, tribal, and religiously charged terrorism, community disputes, and neighbor to neighbor distrust, It is crucial to build a safe space and community of trust, respect and shared values amongst Nigerians.

    We can all collectively agree that the ENDSARS movement was a manifestation of the dissatisfaction with systems and leaders that are failing our society- even if we disagree on how citizens should have expressed that dissatisfaction. Various academic research findings from across the world show that education and civic engagement activities and initiatives play a role in helping us find expressions of collaboration between each other for a more stable, democratic, and peaceful future. I have professional experience designing and implementing civic engagement programmes. The most notable and challenging, I will say, has been developing educational learning experiences for Young Iraqi Leaders on peacebuilding and reconciliation, youth activism, and civic engagement.

    I will tell you for free that you cannot only build intervention programs to address deep-seated issues that holistic policy changes and adequate systems and processes should fix. For example, the efforts of civil rights movements and protests in the United States brought about legislation to end segregation, Black voter suppression, and discriminatory employment and housing practices. Although professionals like me can help build programs that can be structured around civic engagement and peacebuilding, very tangible legislative demands and results must also be addressed by the government.

    News Wings: Living the busy life you do; how do you strike a perfect work-life balance?

    DA: To be honest, my work and faith have taken precedence in my life through the years. My work and faith are a significant part of how I make meaning of my life, so I never stop. My well-being and some of my relationships have taken the backseat due to this. The pandemic taught me a great lesson in slowing down and prioritizing my well-being. Although my routine is not set in stone because my work through the years has often involved travel, I dedicate my mornings to praying, journaling, and catching up with my family in Nigeria or England. I get dressed every day because that makes me feel powerful. I work exceedingly long hours beyond my 9-5, but I make up for it by visiting my family in Nigeria as often as I can, traveling to new cities on vacation when I have time off, sitting at a local bookstore, or hiking a new trail at least once a week, going to the theatre monthly, kayaking/canoeing when the weather is warm, and finding moments of joy daily. This year, I am committing to working less on weekends and scheduling more activities that take me out of my comfort zone in my daily routine.

    News Wings: What advice do you have for younger women looking to walk down this path which you’re on?

    DA: I was fortunate to grow up with a mother who has an entrepreneurial, never give up spirit. An astute businesswoman, she always tries something new even if she fails- she doesn’t give up. From her, I learned the value of hard work. So, I will say this- Beautiful Girl, you can do hard things. My path has not always felt easy as an immigrant navigating a new continent as an international student. However, I committed to focusing on college and graduate school, finding my tribe of like-minded people, charting a new course different from the one my parents imagined for me, and building the skills, knowledge, and experiences required to thrive in professional spaces.

    I learned to be humble enough to learn from others, work hard, find mentors in the workplace, do my work exceedingly well, maintain my integrity, and exercise my stickability even when many of the roles or experiences I did not seem profitable. Purpose can feel uncomfortable. I’ve found myself in different, challenging, and unusual places, but a defined purpose gave me hope through those experiences and enhanced the meaning of those stages. It may not look like it at the moment, but the courage to take meaningful action and lead meaningful lives is always rewarded. I do not have my journey all figured out yet, but I know that women deserve the same rights, power, and opportunities as men, and I hope you never give up in your quest for self-actualization even if you feel an imposter syndrome.

  • Feature: Omowura and his Rare Attitude of Gratitude

    Feature: Omowura and his Rare Attitude of Gratitude

    Unlike many of his contemporaries who didn’t appreciate their production team in their albums, Alhaji Ayinla Omowura’s show of appreciation to the production crew of his works was legendary. He serenaded them in all his records.

    One person who really enjoyed mention in Anigilaje’s albums was his first producer at EMI, Alhaji Taoreed Adedigba. In a record like ‘Emokan’ waxed in 1977, he repeatedly called his name for three times. In ‘A kii gbo wo Awon'(vol.8), Adedigba’s name featured in the opening part: “…Taoridi omo Adedigba, tan ba n bu e ma ma pe o gbo o, igba tan n bu Omowuramotu lo d’ori olowo…”

    Following the disagreement between Adedigba and his employer, EMI, Adedigba left for Hasbunallu Records, leaving Omowura behind. However, in the last album,’Ise Ile'(vol.13) that he produced for Omowura, Ayinla eulogised him: “Adedigba f’oro sikun bi agba fi gbigbo salaigbo…”

    Alhaji Adisa Famous replaced Adedigba as Ayinla’s producer at EMI. The late Apala legend appreciated him in ‘Omi titun'(vol.17). He reinforced this in volume 20(25×40), Ayinla revealed the physique of Famous as a short man who controls the tall: “Famous Adisa máa bo lodo mi, eeyan kukuru ti n p’eni gigun rannse máa gbo…”

    Emmanuel Odenusi, the Studio Engineer at EMI also benefitted from Ayinla’s magnanimity. One example of such was in ’25×40′: “Odenusi, o tun gbo’pon kan de o, Ayinla Omowuramotu…”

    Omowura equally appreciated his composers for their support. He believed that his fame and acceptance had the inputs of these people acting behind the scenes. One his composers was Late Fatai Akanni B’olodeoku, whom he referred to as his elder brother. Ayinla paid tribute to him in ‘Omi titun’. “O ti gb’opon orin lo Akanni w’aja…”

    As if he had premonitions of his exit, he openly commended three of his composers in volume 19 ‘Awa kii s’olodi won’, for their excellent delivery. “emi Anigilaje ti mo ba korin titi o ma ranti awon ojogbon to n gbe fun wa. Alabi Ade Adeeyo o, Atenisemess okunrin, Rasaki Titun mo gba fun e, f’orin isiti to n mu waye, Bashiru n be ni Igbore ara wa ni..” This turned to be his farewell message as he died few months after recording volumes 19 and 20 same day.

    This open commendation is very unusual among music stars, who are not even as versatile as Omowura. Anigilaje, perhaps understood that an attribution is a powerful tool for motivation hence he remains relevant even after 42 years of his sudden and untimely demise.

  • Feature: Impact of Nestlé Nigeria’s Support for Agriculture

    Feature: Impact of Nestlé Nigeria’s Support for Agriculture

    By Oluwatosin Ojebisi

    Nigeria’s Agricultural sector remains one of the strongest pillars of the nation’s economy that caters majorly to the livelihood of many in the country. According to Statista, Nigeria’s agricultural sector contributes significantly to a part of the country’s GDP. Between July and September 2021, agriculture contributed almost 30 percent of the total GDP, an increase of about six percentage points compared to the previous quarter.

    However, the exponential increase in Nigeria’s population is driving up the demand for food and agricultural produce. A report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) revealed that about 19.4 million people will face food insecurity across Nigeria between June and August 2022.

    The food challenge is projected to worsen; hence Nigeria needs to reform its livestock and crop production system to feed its growing population. The challenge of food insecurity is also intensified by the extreme climate condition and change happening globally. The deteriorating weather condition has posed a significant challenge in the agricultural sector. For instance, it has led to a market fluctuation in the price of food and livestock while also reducing crop nutrients.

    According to a report by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), the impact of climate change alone could reduce crop yields by half over the next 35 years. In Nigeria, the agriculture sector continues to be impacted by weather hazards, restricting access to food and increasing food insecurity. In 2018, flooding across major farming belts in 10 states ruined crops of 100,000 farmers and damaged over 30% of farmland in the affected areas. This severe weather condition will be more frequent because of climate change, hence the need to build resilience.

    To surmount the climate challenge will mean taking climate-smart actions. The World Bank Group (WBG) is currently scaling up climate-smart agriculture. In its first Climate Change Action Plan (2016-2020), as well as its update covering 2021-2025, the World Bank committed to working with countries to deliver climate-smart agriculture that achieves the triple win of increased productivity, enhanced resilience, and reduced emissions.

    Also championing agricultural climate-smart actions is Nestlé, a food and beverage company committed to investing about N535 billion in regenerative agriculture food systems. This was made known in a recent statement, where Nestlé’s chief executive officer, Mark Schneider said, “Today, Nestlé published the most important regenerative farming practices that the company wants to promote. They include, among others, enhancement of biodiversity, soil conservation, regeneration of water cycles, and integration of livestock.

    “Agriculture accounts for nearly two-thirds of Nestlé’s total greenhouse gas emissions, with dairy and livestock making up about half of that. Nestlé is assessing cutting-edge science and technology to reduce emissions at the farm level.”

    Furthermore, Nestlé Nigeria, through its Golden Morn brand, recently committed to improving youth participation in agriculture through the training of local farmers and support to young entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector. Through its Golden Morn Agripreneurship Webinar series inaugurated in October 2021, the company disclosed that it wants to build the capacity of next-generation farmers to cut the high youth unemployment rate in Nigeria.

    In addition to these, Nestlé Nigeria in collaboration with Lagos Business School (LBS) Sustainability Centre recently commenced its 2022 media training tagged; “Advancing Nutrition, Health and Environmental Awareness through the Media”. The programme is inclusive of journalists from print, broadcast and online media organisations. The training aims to sharpen journalists’ skills on how to report effectively and accurately in educating the public on the importance of eating nutritious food, living a healthy life, the impact of climate change, and protecting the environment.

    Speaking at the training during a fireside chat, Corporate Communications and Public Affairs Manager, Nestlé Nigeria, Victoria Uwadoka said, “Every organisation must be responsible in how they source for raw materials, companies must source responsibly and sustainably. Production must be sustainable and the consumption of energy should also be reduced. We are happy that the Lagos state government is also not relenting in its commitment to improving the environment, and we are delighted for the media to amplify stories of what we are doing and what the government is doing in strengthening climate actions while calling for more accountability from all stakeholders.” 

    Ultimately, the collaboration of government, media, and other relevant stakeholders will be necessary to contribute significantly to the agricultural sector and mitigate the impact of climate change; while moving toward a food-secure Nigeria.

  • Feature: Govt’s should Pass Deborah Samuel Religious Tolerance Bill 2022

    Feature: Govt’s should Pass Deborah Samuel Religious Tolerance Bill 2022

    by Ayo Akinfe

    Can the government react to this tragedy by passing the Deborah Samuel Religious Tolerance Bill 2022

    [1] Nigeria will establish a Religious Parades Commission to determine the route, timing, date and duration of all religious marches across the country

    [2] All faith houses will pay a 40% rate of corporation tax to the government

    [3] There will be a complete separation of religion and state. No government officials are allowed to fund religious campaigns or give public money to churches, mosques or other faith groups

    [4] Nigeria will open a Faith Registration Board that licences all faith houses. Before a mosque or church is allowed to open, it must meet the strict criteria of this board, including not polluting the environment with noise

    [5] No federal, state or local government body or parastatal will be allowed to fund religious pilgrimages abroad

    [6] Every clergyman must from henceforth have a degree in theology

    [7] Inciting people to hatred on the pulpit will attract a minimum sentence of six months in prison, the closing of the mosque or church and the revoking of its licence

    [8] It will be illegal to make minors participate in the affairs of religious bodies for over four hours. Also, it will be illegal to have children in faith houses after 10pm. The penalty for this is also six months imprisonment and the revocation of a licence

    [9] All faiths are guaranteed equal status in Nigeria. Under no circumstances would a person be discriminated against because say they are Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Shinto, Buddhist, Confucianist, Hare Krishna, Rastafarian, Druid, Animist, etc

    [10] Before licences are granted for the opening of mega faith houses that will accommodate over 5,000 people, the body concerned must commit to building a railway link to the venue

    Ayo is a London-based journalist who has worked as a magazine and newspaper editor for the last 31 years. He was the founding editor of Nigerian Watch, the UK-based paper for the Nigerian community in the UK.  

    He is the current president of Ondo Union UK, the chair of Uncelebrated Nigerian Awards UK and was the chairman of the Nigerian Centenary Awards UK organising committee. He was recently appointed as the Chairman of the Central Association of Nigerians in the UK

    He is also the author of two books on Nigeria. Fuelling the Delta Fires is an expose which reveals the depth of the challenges in the Niger Delta, while Black Ladder is a narrative about the life of a Nigerian immigrant in the UK. In addition, Ayo is a columnist for several publishing houses in both Nigeria and the UK.

    Ayo has a history degree from the University of Ibadan and he did his post-graduate studies in journalism at the University of Westminster.

  • Feature: Reigniting the Delight for Local and International Cuisines at GTCO Food and Drink Festival 2022

    Feature: Reigniting the Delight for Local and International Cuisines at GTCO Food and Drink Festival 2022

    by Oluwatosin Ojebisi

    In its 5th edition after a two-year hiatus due to the global pandemic, Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc returned to its annual free to attend Food and Drink Festival this year with over 140 retail vendors in attendance to showcase and sell an array of deliciously finger-licking and mouth-watering food and drinks. This year’s event was held from April 30th to May 2nd, at the GTCentre, Plot 1, Water Corporation Drive, Oniru, Victoria Island.

    The festival which coincided with the Eid al-Fitr celebration was strategically done to mark the end of the fast and month of good. The event also aims to project the diverse angles of the food industry by connecting various businesses involved in the production and sale of food-related items to a cosmopolitan audience of food enthusiasts, culinary entrepreneurs, and food aficionados.

    Notwithstanding, the festival was not just about showcasing food but offered food lovers an opportunity to enjoy sumptuous meals with family and friends. It also offered food exhibitors a platform to increase their brand visibility and sales, whilst showcasing their latest products, trends & innovations in the food industry.

    In addition, culinary knowledge-sharing sessions during the event in form of Masterclasses were incorporated to foster knowledge and capacity building for all in attendance. Featuring cooking lessons from top Nigerian and foreign chefs, an outdoor grill, and entertainment was witnessed at the event.

    Also, the event featured a variety of tastings from casual to gourmet traditional Nigerian dishes, continental specialties, ready-to-eat snacks, finger foods, and drinks. The Children at the event were not left out of the fun as they were specially catered to with a games centre, giving them the opportunity to engage in fun and educational activities.

    Making an appearance during the festival is the Group Chief Executive Officer of Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc, Segun Agbaje. He stated that; “Africa’s history and rich cultural heritage is beautifully reflected in its cuisines. The primary objective of the GTCO Food and Drink Festival is to showcase our diversity and industry as a people whilst delivering a sumptuous culinary experience to food enthusiasts across the continent. As our contribution to the development of local SMEs, we want to see our retail customers who also own small businesses thrive by giving them more opportunities to connect with consumers from around the world.

    “At GTCO Plc, we are committed to offering our customers and communities great experiences with every interaction and will continue to promote viable enterprises, particularly in the food and fashion industries, given the massive capabilities and countless multiplier effects inherent in these critical industry segments”. He concludes.

    In separate interviews with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Saturday in Lagos, some vendors commended the bank for its support and investment in the growth of small businesses in Nigeria.

    Chief Executive Officer, Yange Yoghurt, Efe Inyang, said, “I am so grateful that GTCO selected our business for this opportunity, it is so huge. We did not do anything but chose to bank with them. For me and my business, it is a big deal and my expectation for the fair is to sell out the things we brought to the fair. I hope to be here also next year if the opportunity is granted to us. We are so grateful to the GTCO. Keep doing what you are doing.

    “The sale has been good even though we just came in today, this is our first time at the fair and we got a good spot. Everything has been perfect so far, GTCO is just fantastic at promoting SMEs through this initiative.” Inyang concludes.

    Also commenting, Founder of Mmaabacha, a local cuisine shop, Anita Nwoye, said, “We provide meal services for local gatherings by serving local cuisines such as abacha, nkwobi, ugba, and palm wine, among others. It is our first time at the GTCO Food and Drink Festival and we expect wider visibility for our business through this platform. We hope to spread our network and hopefully get investors for our business. GTCO Food and Drink fair has impacted positively on my business and has opened more doors of opportunity for us.

    “I expect to broaden the scope of my business from this outing based on the contact I have started gathering,” Nwoye added.

  • Feature: All Presidential Aspirants need to sign a Contract with Nigeria

    Feature: All Presidential Aspirants need to sign a Contract with Nigeria

    By Ayo Akinfe

    Can the APC and PDP get all their presidential candidates to sign this Contract with Nigeria as a condition for standing in their party primaries?

    [1] I am committed to supporting life imprisonment with no possibility of parole, for public officials found guilty of corruption

    [2] I am committed to the scrapping of Sharia law in all the 36 states of Nigeria. We live in a democracy not a theocracy so there should be a clear division between the state and religion

    [3] I am 100% committed to the imposition of a 20% entertainment tax on evangelical churches that produce celebrity pastors who fly around in private jets and amass millions at the expense of the masses. This money should be used to fund education, healthcare, housing, transport and other social services

    [4] I am fully committed to scrapping the current federal allocation regime whereby money is shared among governors monthly. States must be forced to generate their own internal revenue. I want to see a return to the 1957/58 fiscal federalism formula under which the federating units are responsible for control of the resources in their domain. This will cover everything including mineral, agricultural, capital, manufacturing and service industries. I am promising to support a regime in which the states, serving as the federating units, will keep 50% of the wealth they generate, put 30% into a central emergency pot and only 20% of it will go to the federal government

    [5] Nigeria will no longer subsidise or augment religious pilgrimages. Anyone who wishes to go on a religious pilgrimage will do so at their own expense with no government contribution towards it

    [6] Any community which wishes to have traditional rulers will have to fund their existence privately. State and federal governments will no longer augment, subsidise or bankroll traditional and cultural institutions.

    [7] I am committed to local governments being given full autonomy and be wholly independent of their governors. They should be free to set their own budgets, spend resources as they see fit and be accountable for how they use public funds

    [8] Every state in Nigeria must commit to spending at least 15% of its gross domestic product (GDP) on education. Failure to do so, should lead to the federal government declaring a state of emergency in such a state and appointing an administrator to run its affairs

    [9] Similarly, any state that fails to generate enough revenue internally for three months in succession to meet its own expenses should have the federal government declare a state of emergency in it. Administrators should be appointed to run such states

    [10] All public officials will be barred from going abroad for medical treatment and sending their children to foreign universities. A breach of this rule should attract automatic impeachment or dismissal

    [11] Women will occupy 50% of all public offices as from 2015 at all federal and state levels. Any governor or local government chairman who falls foul of this law must face impeachment

    [12] No Nigerian should be discriminated against on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender or age. Laws punishing people for being ethnic, sexual, religious or other minorities should be scrapped immediately

    [13] Your state of birth should be your state of origin. The current arrangement whereby your parents’ place of birth is your state of origin must be scrapped

    [14] Every state governor and local government chairman must publish monthly financial statements detailing his/her income and expenditure. This information must be publicly accessible on the Internet and available for independent auditing

    [15] All public contracts must be awarded via competitive tendering with bidding sessions televised. Any contract not so awarded will automatically be voided

    [16] It will be an impeachable offence for any government minister to award contracts to his private companies or to those of members of his family

    [17] Every state government must provide free and compulsory full time education for every child within its domain between the ages of five and 16. Failure to do this should result in the prosecution of the education commissioner. In addition, every state government is compelled to offer at least one square meal a day to every school aged child within its domain

    [18] We are committed to the scrapping of the immunity clause for public officials. Anyone occupying public office is liable for prosecution while in office if there is evidence to suggest financial or other misdemeanours

    [19] Every state government must spend at least one third of its annual budget on capital projects in a bid to develop its infrastructure

    [20] Every single one of Nigeria’s 774 local governments must have at least one youth sports facility within its domain

    Ayo is a London-based journalist who has worked as a magazine and newspaper editor for the last 31 years. He was the founding editor of Nigerian Watch, the UK-based paper for the Nigerian community in the UK.  

    He is the current president of Ondo Union UK, the chair of Uncelebrated Nigerian Awards UK and was the chairman of the Nigerian Centenary Awards UK organising committee. He was recently appointed as the Chairman of the Central Association of Nigerians in the UK

    He is also the author of two books on Nigeria. Fuelling the Delta Fires is an expose which reveals the depth of the challenges in the Niger Delta, while Black Ladder is a narrative about the life of a Nigerian immigrant in the UK. In addition, Ayo is a columnist for several publishing houses in both Nigeria and the UK.

    Ayo has a history degree from the University of Ibadan and he did his post-graduate studies in journalism at the University of Westminster.

  • Feature: Mentorship is key for young entrepreneurs in Nigeria- Dr. Taiwo Afolabi

    Feature: Mentorship is key for young entrepreneurs in Nigeria- Dr. Taiwo Afolabi

    Dr. Taiwo Afolabi is the founder and Group Executive Vice Chairman of SIFAX Group. He is an entrepreneur, business leader, mentor and many more. The Ogun State-born twin is 60 years old today. He was born in Ondo on April 29, 1962.

    He began his academic sojourn at a primary school at Ondo, thereafter he moved to the Baptist Grammar School, Ibadan.  I hold a Law degree from the University of Lagos as well as Masters in International Law and Diplomacy from the same institution. He began business 33 years ago.

    Our team had a chat with The Executive Vice Chairman of SIFAX Group, and herein below is the excerpt-

    NWN: As mentioned Sir, you began business 33 years, kindly tell us more?

    DTA: In 1988, I launched my company freight forwarding firm in Lagos, Nigeria, after working with an uncle, under which I learnt the rudiments of the clearing and forwarding business.

    From the little beginning in 1988, SIFAX Group has grown to become one of the leading indigenous corporations in Nigeria with thousands of jobs created, both direct and indirect. We have also spread our tentacles to other African countries as well as Europe and America.

    Our core business focus is integrated logistics, but over the years, we have diversified to other areas including financial services, oil and gas and hospitality.

    Aside running my business, another thing I am passionate about is societal impact. As an organization and in my individual capacity, we support causes and individuals who are not privileged in the society. Our key intervention areas are education, health and youth, and women empowerment. We have a foundation which is devoted to implementing our beliefs in this regard.

    I have also been privileged to be a recipient of a national honour in Nigeria, Member of the Order of Niger (MON) while I am also the Honorary Counsul General of Djibouti in Nigeria.

    I am a family man. I am married to a beautiful and supportive woman, Mrs. Folashade Afolabi, and blessed with children, who are all doing well in their different endeavours.

    NWN: How do you feel turning 60?

    DTA: Let me start by expressing my appreciation to God Almighty who has remained my source and inspiration over the years. He has not only kept me alive but has also granted me grace, meets all my needs, grants me good health, peace of mind and a great family. I am indeed a grateful man as I turn 60.

    I am sure some of my peers have died and so many are not as privileged as I am. These and many more give me unending joy because of the grace. I am probably not the smartest, but God’s grace has found me and beautified my life.

    So, as I turn 60, I am grateful to God. I am happy that life has been kind to me. I am grateful for the modest impact God has accomplished through me. I am grateful for a wonderful family and I am grateful for a greater future.

    NWN: You started your career with your uncle and later left to float your own business. What was the motivation for this? 

    DTA: Well from a tender age, I have always been entrepreneurial in my thinking. My mother was a trader and through her, I learnt the rudiments of trading and that passion has stayed with me ever since.

    So starting my business was a natural progression for me after spending some years learning the ropes from my uncle who owned a clearing and forwarding business in Lagos. I rose up to become the Operations Manager in the company. By this time, I was well grounded and ready to take on the next challenge.

    Apart from expressing my passion, I also set up the business to take advantage of emerging opportunities and to provide a platform for others to fulfill their dreams through job and wealth creation. Today, our companies employ about 5,000 staff and you know the implication of such a number of employees, especially the ripple effect on their immediate and extended families as well as the society. If you also throw in the number of businesses, both large and small, that do businesses with our various companies, you will see how far we have come in impacting the society. Those are some of the things that motivated me to start my business then.

    What are the key lessons life has taught you in the last 60 years?

    There are many of them.

    One is that you must be strategic in your thinking and planning in order to become outstanding. Ordinary approach will always deliver ordinary results. If you look at the growth pattern of SIFAX Group, it is a result of well-thought-out plan. The integrated approach has helped us. From running a clearing and forwarding firm to starting inland container depots across Lagos, to bidding and winning the concession of a port terminal, to setting up a haulage business that conveys goods from these ports to the container depots, to bidding and winning concession of a ground handling company, to launching the Marriott Hotel and a financial services company. You will see that these businesses are complementary in nature and this has given us some form of advantage over competitors.

    I also need to emphasise the place of humility. Let me tell you, before God, we are all equal, whether you are rich or people. Everybody deserves respect. Humility will attract people to you and they can go to any length to support you if they know you are no arrogant. I have always believed in living a simple and humble life which is scriptural because God admonishes us to live humbly and promised to elevate us. I have also studied the lives of many successful godly people and you’d see humility in them. I have many VIPs – ministers, successful businessmen and top government officials as associates, but I always come back to my constituency which is my old-time friends and schoolmates and I cherish them greatly. I won’t abandon them because I now have new friends.  I’ve gone to several places and people doubt if I were the Dr. Taiwo Afolabi they have heard so much about. I always tell them that simplicity owns the world.

    Life has also taught me the importance of friendship and relationship building. It is a skill that is important to get ahead in life. Value friendship. I have some of my friends that have been with me for over 40 years, some since our secondary school days and we are still together today.

    Obviously, the need to give back. Most of the time, God blesses us more than what we need so we could support and care for others. This is a lesson I learnt from a tender age and I haven’t deviated from it till today.

    NWN: Your company opened Lagos Marriott Hotel about a year ago. What motivated you to launch this business?

    DTA: I have been privileged to travel around the world in the course of doing business and pleasure and this has exposed me to international standards in the hospitality industry across the globe. So the major reason for the investment in the hotel is to provide the same level of comfort, class, and superior customer experience for Nigerians.

    Nigerians are reputed for hard work and relaxation, and enjoyment should naturally follow after working so hard. The hotel provides the perfect ambience to relax, refresh, connect and celebrate the achievements that follow their hard work. In the last one year of operation, the hotel has disrupted Lagos hospitality landscape. It has become the favourite venue for major individual and corporate events.

    Aside this, as a corporation, we always look for opportunities to impact our country. I have this vision of creating jobs for as many Nigerians as possible. Hundreds of eligible Nigerians are currently employed in the hotel while the indirect employment and other ancillary benefits can’t be quantified. So, job creation is another key factor in setting up the business.

    NWN: There is a need to build the next generation of entrepreneurs. What role do established business titans like you should play?

    DTA: The reason many people don’t succeed in business and career is due to lack of mentorship. They go into business without the guidance and support of mentors who have done successfully what they are trying to do. Mentorship is key for young entrepreneurs in Nigeria. By the way, let me say that the future of Africa is entrepreneurship.

    Young people must be encouraged and supported to pursue their dreams. This is going to help in reducing poverty and high rate of employment on the continent. It is the duty of successful businessmen and women across the continent to mentor and support these budding entrepreneurs.   

    These young entrepreneurs need to be mentored and guided so that Africa can witness true prosperity. I have been involved in this both directly and indirectly. My company supports various platforms and initiatives that identify and nurture budding entrepreneurs. I also have people I personally take under my wings that I support their dreams and mentor as well. 

    NWN: You are noted for your philanthropy. What is the philosophy behind this generous giving?

    DTA: There is so much poverty in Africa and privileged individuals must be deliberate in helping the poor. It is part of the core philosophy of my life and business. We are not in business to make profit alone. We believe in making impact. We help individuals and communities as much as we can.

    I can say I inherit the trait from my mother who was fond of meeting the needs of needy people around her while I was growing up. I saw the joy and satisfaction on my mother’s face after supporting these people and I believe I unconsciously imbibe the principle of sharing from her. Giving is one key success factor. I wish people realise that giving leads to abundance. It has been a way of life for me and has seen its impact over the years.

    When people come to me for help and I do it, I am always appreciative of the opportunity God has given me to be a blessing to others. Giving comes with a sense of satisfaction and inner joy.

    I see giving more as a divine mandate to pull people out of poverty through job creation and philanthropy. Our company is also involved in this philanthropy and its key focus includes education, health and youth and women empowerment. We provide support for public educational and health institutions. We make donations to schools and hospitals. We donated a 1,000 capacity lecture theatre to Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso. We donated a brand new bus to the medical students association of Obafemi Awolowo University. We have a foundation with offices in Lagos, Zaria and Umuahia that provide support to the widows and the less privileged. Many indigent students in their hundreds enjoy full scholarship from the foundation. Women are trained in various skills and then given grants to start their businesses. The list is too long to recall.

    NWN: How do you balance your busy business schedule and family?

    DTA: I am so privileged to have an understanding wife and family who believe in my vision and support me fully in the journey. When you run a business that is diverse as SIFAX Group, you are bound to be busy and on the road most times. I travel often both locally and internationally and this has a way it affects family time.

    But as much as I can, I create time for them. I make sure the little time we have together is judiciously used. We also go on vacation together to maintain our bond.

    My wife is very supportive and she is my number one fan. By the way, she is a prayer warrior and you don’t need to be told that I feature prominently in her prayers. She backs me up spiritually and takes good care of the homefront so I could have the presence of mind to pursue my targets.

    She has also done well when you look at the way our children have turned out so well. She understands my schedule and gladly tolerates my absence. But she knows that I don’t take her for granted. I respect and honour her. I create time for her even in the midst of my busy schedule.

    NWN: Advice for young entrepreneurs

    DTA: For the young entrepreneurs, I would say first hold on to God, be honest and patient. What is not enough now will eventually become a surplus for you but there are processes you need to take. There are some factors that help in the journey of entrepreneurship. One is vision. You must have an idea of what you want to do and the impact you want to make. Two, hard work is very important. All successful people are hard workers. Laziness hinders greatness. Three, solve a problem and success will naturally come. Money goes in the direction of value.

    Four, persistence. You must develop the courage and resilience to keep going in the face of daunting challenges because the journey is full of different ups and downs. Don’t give up easily. If you fall, rise, take a lesson, and continue your hustling.

    NWN: What is your biggest challenge as a businessman?

    DTA: Risk. Business is a very risky venture. Even after doing all the due diligence, things can still go bad. It remains a big challenge but no gain no pain. When you lose, you start all over again.

    I have done a business in Europe where I lost about €4million within seven months and that hasn’t stopped me from starting again or investing in another one.

    Business is a risk and for those who want to make it big, you must be able to calculate your risk well and make an informed decision. But the ability and the power to overcome after a loss lies in you.

  • Feature: The Fishing Industry symbolizes the Unproductivity of Nigeria

    Feature: The Fishing Industry symbolizes the Unproductivity of Nigeria

    by Ayo Akinfe

    Nothing symbolises how unproductive we are in Nigeria like the fishing industry

    [1] It is criminal laziness bordering on a crime against mother nature for a country with 853km of Atlantic coastline to be importing fish. I do not know of any other nation in the same position that does so

    [2] Again, this is a another case of crude oil making us lazy. We believed we had enough money to import anything we wanted so we allowed virtually every other sector of our economy to collapse

    [3] Nigeria currently has a deficit of 2.1m tonnes of fish annually as she consumes 3.2m tonnes and shamelessly only produces 1.1m tonnes. Our dismal output comes from a combination of aquaculture, artisanal and industrial fishing

    [4] Apparently, we have some of the largest mackerel stocks in the world but alas, we have not deemed it fit to tap into this resource. Many of the counties we import fish from have the same coastal waters as us

    [5] Among the countries that export mackerel to Nigeria include Russia, Faroe Island, Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands and Mauritania. Sadly, this does not shame us

    [6] In Nigeria, fish is an important part of the household diet, making up around 40% of the country’s protein intake. Our fish consumption is about 13.3 kg per person annually. Just imagine the potential this sector could offer to our economy if we developed it and became a major exporter across the African continent

    [7] Sectors where we should be making a killing include tinned fish, fishmeal for livestock feed, fish oil and frozen fish. All our landlocked neighbours like Niger, Chad, Mali, Burkina Faso, etc should be wholly dependent on Nigeria for their fish supplies

    [8] If you want to see a country taking fisheries seriously look at Russia. They plan to double the revenue the sector generates by 2024, targeting an annual income of $8bn annually. Ask yourself how much help an extra $8bn would be to the Nigerian economy

    [9] Have we even given one bit on consideration to manufacturing trawlers in Nigeria? This is where the coastal states like Lagos, Ondo, Delta, Rivers, Bayelsa, Akwa Ibom and Cross River need to stand up and be counted. Has any governor of these states ever approached any of say our evangelical pastorprueners for instance and asked them to invest their millions in a boatyard that manufactures fishing trawlers

    [10] Someone needs to draw up an industrial fishing plan that outlines fish rich coastal waters, includes plans to build processing plants and above all makes the construction of vessels a major objective. Just imagine how many Nigerians this kind of project would employ.

    Ayo is a London-based journalist who has worked as a magazine and newspaper editor for the last 31 years. He was the founding editor of Nigerian Watch, the UK-based paper for the Nigerian community in the UK.  

    He is the current president of Ondo Union UK, the chair of Uncelebrated Nigerian Awards UK and was the chairman of the Nigerian Centenary Awards UK organising committee. He was recently appointed as the Chairman of the Central Association of Nigerians in the UK

    He is also the author of two books on Nigeria. Fuelling the Delta Fires is an expose which reveals the depth of the challenges in the Niger Delta, while Black Ladder is a narrative about the life of a Nigerian immigrant in the UK. In addition, Ayo is a columnist for several publishing houses in both Nigeria and the UK.

    Ayo has a history degree from the University of Ibadan and he did his post-graduate studies in journalism at the University of Westminster.

  • Feature: CBA Foundation calls out in-laws that Dehumanize Widows

    Feature: CBA Foundation calls out in-laws that Dehumanize Widows

    by Ony Kachi

    After Mrs kumbaya (name changed to protect her identity) lost her husband at work in 2005, she was accused of killing him. The accusation did not come from her husband’s brothers but his sister, who had earlier lost her own husband. It took the combined hard work of the brothers to get their sister off the back of her fellow widow. They told their sister pointedly that she too could face the same accusation she was levelling against their sister-in-law, since her husband was deceased too.

    This real incident underlines one of the greatest puzzles of the twenty-first century: How people who themselves or their mother or children or relatives are victims or could be victims of the dehumanising treatment of widows condone, live with, encourage and perpetuate the horrendous denigration inflicted on widows by their in-laws. The continued existence of this kind of situation of dog eat dog, or rather man’s inhumanity to man, makes one wonder if Aristotle also considered (Nigerian) in-laws when he asserted that man is a rational animal. There is absolutely nothing rational about the dehumanisation widows are subjected to by their in-laws in this clime.

    A man, who through marriage has become one with the woman he marries, dies, leaving behind his wife and five children (three boys and two girls – this fact is only being added to show that the gender of the children may not even be a factor in how the widow is treated). Almost immediately his siblings and other blood relatives swoop on whatever assets of his they can lay their hands on. If a family meeting is convened, it is not to discuss the welfare of their late brother’s wife and children, who all bear the family name as part of their extended family. No, that is an agenda item for meetings convened by angels, not in-laws of widows. What in-laws of widows convene family meetings for is to make sure they have not missed out any of the assets their late brother could have had. That is how kind in-laws are to a widow.

    If Mrs Kumbaya thought her case was going to be different because her brothers-in-law defended and protected her from their sister, then she apparently may have ascribed angelic virtues to her husband’s brothers. For, as it turned out, that act of defence and protection from their sister was the only kindness the brothers of Mrs Kumbaya’s late husband extended to her. They never helped or asked after her and her children’s welfare after that. Not even when things became so difficult that she could no longer pay her house rent and ended up on the street.

    Maybe Mrs Kumbaya should even count herself lucky. Stories abound of widows who had been abused, molested, raped or “shared” by in-laws as part of the property left behind by their late brother. There are stories of widows, falsely accused of killing their husbands, being locked up by in-laws in police cells and the keys thrown into the sea, as it were. What about widows forced to drink the water used to wash the corpse of their husband as proof that they had no hand in their husband’s death. Or the ones forced to spend days and nights in the same room with the corpse of their husband.

    Nigeria is not exactly a safe haven for women. What with the prevalence of harmful cultural orientations and practices against the female gender, such as preference of the male child to the female child, female circumcision, FGM (female genital mutilation), forced marriage and denial of inheritance, succession and other rights the male gender takes for granted. Generally, Nigeria is not a friendly environment for women, least of all widows considered to be a highly vulnerable group. In fact, Nigeria is said to be one of the least safe places for women in the world with a survey by the Thomson Reuters Foundation conducted in 2018 ranking Nigeria as the ninth most dangerous country in the world for women.

    The dehumanising treatment of widows is part of what the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act, passed in 2015, was intended to stop. The Act, more commonly referred to as the VAPP Act or law, categorises emotional, verbal and psychological abuse as offences and is considered by many legal experts and advocacy groups to be a comprehensive tool for addressing all forms of violence and abuse against all persons. The law seeks to do so by providing maximum protection from violence of various forms against all persons irrespective of tribe, socio-economic class, religion and gender and offering effective remedies (financial compensation) for victims of violence and appropriate punishment (globally acceptable deterrents) for offenders.

    It is not known how much of the general population, including in-laws who routinely dehumanise widows, is aware of the VAPP law. While ignorance of the law offers no excuse in a court of law, it is imperative that more enlightenment be created on the existence of the VAPP Act and all its provisions against many of the inimical practices that in-laws perpetrate against widows in the name of culture. Maybe, just maybe, some in-laws, who are themselves uncomfortable with those practices but take part because of family and community pressure, could be emboldened by knowledge of the Act to become advocates and campaigners against such practices.

    Back to Mrs Kumbaya, for those concerned about her and what must have happened to her after she ended up on the street. They can heave a sigh of relief that the good Lord sent his angel in the form of the Chinwe Bode-Akinwande Foundation (CBA Foundation) and they took her off the street. Mrs Kumbaya now lives in an apartment rented for her by the Foundation, which also supplied her a mattress, other household items and food stuff.

    The CBA Foundation, founded in 2015, the same year the VAPP Act was enacted, is a strong advocate for the enforcement of the Act. Along other civil society groups, it is pushing for the domestication of the Act in states of the federation that are yet to enact a similar act. Rigorous enforcement of the VAPP law across the federation will undoubtedly accelerate the mission of the Foundation, which is to promote “the protection of [underprivileged] widows and their vulnerable children in Nigeria, to promote immediate and lasting hope, confidence and courage in their lives.” The Foundation pursues its mission under its 5-point agenda of women empowerment/capacity building, health intervention, nutrition, quality basic education and a self-employment scheme.

    This piece is not intended to demonise in-laws. The writer is himself an in-law by multiples. It is to call for a change of heart and attitude in society, particularly among in-laws, towards widows, knowing that we, our mothers, daughters, neighbours, friends are or could become widows. In-laws should join public-spirited people across the country in supporting the CBA Foundation in its advocacy for enforcement of the VAPP law and in providing succour for underprivileged widows and their vulnerable children.

    There are many Mrs Kumbayas out there but the resources and reach of angels such as CBA Foundation are limited. Men and women of goodwill, including in-laws who have now seen the light, can extend the Foundation’s resources and reach by supporting it in its mission. Contact the Foundation today by sending an email to them at: cbafoundationng@gmail.com.

  • Feature: Nigeria and Pakistan are “Twin” Nations on Earth

    Feature: Nigeria and Pakistan are “Twin” Nations on Earth

    By Ayo Akinfe

    Pakistan is the most identical nation on earth to Nigeria yet its budget is twice the size of ours

    [1] Many Nigerians do not know that Pakistan is actually the most similar nation to Nigeria on earth. In terms of population, GDP, generated electricity, literacy rates, number of hospital beds, kilometres of tarred roads, level of corruption, religious fanaticism, etc, the figures obtainable in both countries are almost identical, except in a few areas. If you were looking for a nation to twin Nigeria with, it would be Pakistan

    [2] According to Wikipedia, Pakistan has a population of 212m and Nigeria one of 200m. Pakistan has a GDP of $307bn and Nigeria one of $447bn

    [3] Pakistan has an area of 882,000 square kilometres and Nigeria one of 923,768 square kilometres

    [4] Nigeria has a national literacy rate of about 65%, while that of Pakistan is 58%

    [5] Nigeria has 28,980km of tarred roads, while in Pakistan, the figure is a whopping 152,000 km

    [6] Pakistan’s installed power capacity is 25,000MW, while in Nigeria it is a mere 8,457MW. Pakistan managed to boost its output by selling off inefficient state-owned plants. Privately owned independent power producers generated 53% of the country’s power in 2016 as a result

    [7] I would argue that Nigeria and Pakistan are the world’s two biggest under-performing economies. They both have huge potential but alas, have simply failed to keep pace with the likes of India, Brazil, Mexico, Vietnam and Malaysia

    [8] Most economists actually rate Nigeria higher than Pakistan and see us as more likely to become a global economic power by 2050. I suspect that is just because of our oil. It is logical to assume that Nigeria will invest the proceeds in economic diversification

    [9] Every economist would be horrified to find out that Pakistan has a current annual budget of $56bn, while in Nigeria the figure is a pitiable $28.8bn. It simply defies logic and it is pathetic that Nigerians are not asking their elite questions

    [10] I take the view that the budget to population ratio of every nation should be $1bn to 1m people. This should be adopted as an international standard and any country not meeting the standards should be classified as “under-budgeted.” This basically means that Nigeria’s minimum budget should be $200bn. Since independence, never has our budget exceeded $30bn, which is not only shameful and embarrassing but is at the core of our socio-economic woes. If we cannot generate enough wealth to fund an annual budget of $200bn, do we have the right to call ourselves a sovereign nation?

  • Feature: Assesing the Performance of 10 Governors 3 Years After

    Feature: Assesing the Performance of 10 Governors 3 Years After

    By Ayo Akinfe

    Three years on, how would you assess the performances of these 10 state governors when we look at the tasks set for them in 2019?

    [1] Babajide Sanwoolu – Lagos State
    Sanwoolu arguably has the toughest task of any politician in Nigeria today. He has to run a state of 22m people and a metropolis of 12m souls. Mass transit remains a nightmare, so he needs to build an underground metro, an overground heavy goods network that will among other things allow goods to be moved from Apapa by rail and then he has to complete the light railway that has been under construction since 2009.
    Governor Sanwoolu then has the challenging task of sorting out the menace of dangerous buildings on Lagos Island. Basically, he needs to build a new town, move the residents there and then knock down Isale Eko and build it up from scratch into a neighbourhood of high rise buildings.

    [2] Babagana Zulum – Borno State
    I would argue that he has the second most difficult job in Nigeria today. Borno State is witnessing more upheaval than any other state in Nigeria today due to the Boko Haram crisis and the socio-economic effects are unprecedented.
    With half of Borno’s population in Maiduguri and the rural countryside empty, Governor Zulum has to cash in on the development. Normally, it can take up to 30 years to get peasants to migrate into the cities but Boko Haram have done that job for us. He now needs to convert all those abandoned villages into commercial plantations and turn Maiduguri into the agro-processing capital of Africa to convert those crops into finished products. Borno should boast of US-style prairies, massive cattle ranches, wildlife game reserves and solar farms that generate about 1,000MW of power

    [3] Mai Mala Buni – Yobe State
    This is another state with huge potential as it is at the very bottom of the Nigerian education league. I cannot think of one governor in Nigeria who needs to spend more on education that Governor Buni. In terms of agriculture too, Governor Buni has his work cut out. With a massive landmass of 45,500 sq km and a sparse population of just 2.3m, one can easily convert three quarters of Yobe into farmland.
    Governor Buni needs to embark on the mass cultivation of crops like neem, gum arabic, millet, sorghum, cassava, pepper, tomatoes, sugarcane, etc. He also needs to build Africa’s largest cattle ranch in Yobe and raise Nigeria’s cattle population to about 10m, converting the herdsmen saga into an opportunity

    [4] Nyesom Wike – Rivers State
    If Nigeria is to end her over-dependence on Apapa port and build alternative facilities, Governor Wike simply has to deliver. He can easily build as many as five ports in say Bonny, Buguma, Abonnema and Opobo.
    Rivers State also has to lead the way when it comes to Nigeria developing a shipbuilding and maritime industry. Governor Wike owes it to Nigeria to provide us with boatyards. I look forward to the day Nigeria will build an aircraft carrier. In addition, he also has to tap into the state’s massive gas reserves and generate about 10,000MW of electricity through gas-fired power stations

    [5] Ifeanyi Okowa – Delta State
    In Delta State, the argument is similar to that of neighbouring Rivers State as if Nigeria is to end the over-dependence on Apapa port and build alternative facilities, we need ports at Warri, Forcados and Koko. Delta State also needs to similarly develop a shipbuilding and maritime industry.
    Governor Okowa also owes it to Nigeria to provide us with boatyards. I also think that given the fact that the state has a petroleum university, Delta should also lead the way when it comes to petrochemical production. Governor Okowa should give us a date when Nigeria will stop exporting crude oil. In addition, I fail to see what Governor Okowa cannot build up to three bridges across the River Niger linking up with Anambra State

    [6] Bello Mutawalle – Zamfara
    How Governor Mutawalle ends the security crisis in his state is something I would like to see but believe you me, it will not be easy. Zamfara has one of the highest illiteracy rates in Nigeria and you simply cannot build any prosperity or security on the back of that so disarming thousands of Zamfarans and getting them into school will be his major challenge.
    Zamfara also gets the most sunlight in Nigeria, so should be the solar capital of the country. Governor Mutawalle must turn the state into one huge solar farm where we manufacture panels, use them to capture electricity and also distribute power. His goal should be to generate at least 5,000MW from solar energy

    [7] Darius Ishaku – Taraba
    Taraba is arguably the most beautiful state in Nigeria. It has a lot of untouched wildlife in the Gashaka area in particular close to the Cameroon border, so the state should be one huge wildlife sanctuary, kind of similar to South Africa’s Kruge National Park.
    Most of Taraba State is untapped, so wildlife and agriculture can thrive there, with the population moved into the main towns like Jalingo, Wukari and Gashaka, which should serve as agro-processing centres.
    Governor Ishaku should set himself targets of say attracting 10m international tourists a year and generating say $5bn in foreign exchange earnings. Taraba is one of the few states in Nigeria where you are likely to find wild lions, giraffes, elephants, cheetahs, etc.

    [8] Nasir El-Rufai – Kaduna
    Is there any state in Nigeria that has wasted its potential like Kaduna? This was the one place where Frederick Lugard actually liked in Nigeria and at the time, he poured a lot of resources into developing Kaduna metropolis but today everything has been ruined.
    As recently as the 1980s, Kaduna attracted Peugeot Automobile, Brahma Guarana, Capri Sun and was also home to indigenous enterprises like Arewa Textiles, Bank of the North and Defence Industries Corporation. Today, Kaduna is only known for violence, religious intolerance and her industrial estates are ghost towns. Governor El-Rufai should be charged with returning the city to its former glory.

    [9] Ben Ayade – Cross River
    Cross River should be Nigeria’s gateway to East Africa and Calabar airport should be an international hub where everyone catches connecting flight from. Do you know that in southern Cross River State, there is not even a bridge to take people to Cameroon? If you want to go to Cameroon by road, you have to go through Effraya in the north of the state.
    Governor Ayade should build a 10-lane highway linking Nigeria with Cameroon and Central and East Africa and turn Calabar airport into a regional hub. Has he asked someone like Richard Branson if he is interested in such a venture?

    [10] Samuel Ortom – Benue
    Benue is the breadbasket of Nigeria, yet it is also home to poverty. With the amount of yam, soyabeans, cassava, maize, sugarcane, pepper, tomatoes, etc Benue State produces, it should be the nation’s agro-processing capital. Cities like Makurdi, Oturkpo, Katsina-Ala and Gboko should be brimming with industrial workers and food processing estates.
    Governor Ortom should set himself a target of no longer wanting federal allocation by the end of his tenure. Were I in his shoes, I would invite all those herdsmen causing trouble to come and work in the agriculture industry. Give them jobs and a quality life and watch them lay down their AK47s.

    Ayo is a London-based journalist who has worked as a magazine and newspaper editor for the last 31 years. He was the founding editor of Nigerian Watch, the UK-based paper for the Nigerian community in the UK.  

    He is the current president of Ondo Union UK, the chair of Uncelebrated Nigerian Awards UK and was the chairman of the Nigerian Centenary Awards UK organising committee. He was recently appointed as the Chairman of the Central Association of Nigerians in the UK

    He is also the author of two books on Nigeria. Fuelling the Delta Fires is an expose which reveals the depth of the challenges in the Niger Delta, while Black Ladder is a narrative about the life of a Nigerian immigrant in the UK. In addition, Ayo is a columnist for several publishing houses in both Nigeria and the UK.

    Ayo has a history degree from the University of Ibadan and he did his post-graduate studies in journalism at the University of Westminster.

  • Feature: Open letter to Prof Yemi Osinbajo, after the declaration of his Presidential ambitions

    Feature: Open letter to Prof Yemi Osinbajo, after the declaration of his Presidential ambitions

    Dear Pastor Yemi Osinbajo,

    Welcome to the 2023 presidential race.

    Being a man of gifted oratorical skills, I expect a smooth, endearing and uplifting speech at your declaration. I will be watching.

    I will be watching and paying attention, not to the flowery delivery you will have, but to the kernel of the speech, particular on the issues that affect Nigeria and Nigerians.

    Having spent nearly eight years as a key member…an influential member of the Buhari administration and indeed one who had acted as president on a number of occasions when the president was away – experience you tout as a major qualifying factor for the presidency – I expect you to come today and tomorrow with specific solutions to the issues that plague Nigeria…solutions that your supporters claim you were unable to implement because you were not the President.

    Examples of what I think the vast majority of Nigerians want to hear from you:

    1. Your thoughts on open grazing across the country. Are Fulani herdsmen responsible for the killing or farmers across the country and the raping of their wives? If so, should they be allowed unhindered movement across the country?
    2. Which tribe(s) are the major kidnappers? Why are they kidnapping? What are the solutions to kidnapping?
    3. What are your solutions to terrorism in general? Is our military equipped enough to deal with this issue? If not, what specific solutions do you have?
    4. Do you believe in State Police? Do you think security outfits like Amotekun should be fully armed and given authority to arrest criminals, including erring Federal law-enforcement agents? Do you think Amotekun should have the full complements of a regular law-enforcement outfit, like intelligence collection sub-elements?
    5. What are your thoughts on Restructuring? Should Nigeria go back to regional government structuring, or should we keep the current states? Do you think the states/regions should control more of the resources generated by Federal agencies from their territories?
    6. What are your specific solutions to Nigeria’s epileptic electricity supply?
    7. How will you ensure uninterrupted supply of fuel at a price affordable to Nigerians? Will you continue subsidy?
    8. How do you plan to quickly stabilize the Naira?
    9. What are your thoughts on the secessionist groups of Yoruba Nesan and IPOB? How, specifically, would you assuage their feelings and unite the country without getting AREWA to start its own agitation?
    10. Will you commit to reforming the judiciary such that corruption cases are adjudicated with dispatch?
    11. Do you believe the size of government is too burdensome and too expensive? If yes, how and where will you cut?
    12. What are your solutions to ASUU strikes?

    These are just a few of the questions that your social media warriors blamed Alhaji Ahmed Tinubu for not addressing when he began his own consultation. I hope you will demonstrate tomorrow that you are better prepared; that you had these great solutions, but you were unable to proffer them for almost eight years while you were vice president.

    I hope you will go further by listing your specific accomplishments in the almost eight years that you were vice president – the critical problems besetting this country that you helped solve.

    I hope you will fight a good battle for the nomination…a battle that will enrich our still-nascent democracy.

    I hope your campaign will be respectful and decent, unlike what your “SPONSORED Speculators” (emphasis on Sponsored…sponsored by you) had been doing for about two years now.

    On your behalf, they had embarked on a vicious social media campaign designed to de-market and destroy anyone that might pose a threat to your ambition, particularly your benefactor and party leader, Alhaji Tinubu.

    On your behalf, they employed intimidation. It didn’t work. They employed character assassination. It didn’t work. They said he was dying. He is still alive, well and kicking…hard.

    On your behalf, they blackmailed him by projecting their real intent on him…that he wanted you and others to clear the field and crown him President. We now know, from events since the past few months leading to tomorrow (your reported formal declaration day), that it was also a huge lie.

    On your behalf, they recruited witting and mostly unwitting internet warriors, reached out to those they knew were supportive of Alhaji Tinubu, tried inducement, tried subterfuge, tried religion, tried all sorts of under-handed tactics to get otherwise decent people to become your attack dogs. They succeeded in that respect to some extent.

    I say “on your behalf” because you heard about all these and did not come out to repudiate any of that nonsense.

    May success come to the candidate that will be better for Nigeria and Nigerians – all Nigerians.

    Amen.

    Yours sincerely,
    Biodun Ladepo.

    Doxology.

  • Instagram safety tips you need to know

    Instagram safety tips you need to know

    Whether you use Instagram for posting selfies, sharing pictures of your dinner, following the latest happenings of your favourite celebs, or running your online shop, it’s undeniable how the app has become a big part of our lives. It’s also really important to learn how to stay safe and secure on Instagram, as sharing content with such wide-reaching audiences comes with its own set of risks.

    Instagram has safety tools that range from account security to engagement and comment moderation, all with the aim of helping you stay safe on the platform. Follow these tips to secure your account and enjoy a safe experience on Instagram.

    1. Make your passwords strong and undisclosed

    The first step to securing your account from unauthorised access is a strong password. For many people, the choice of a password is made based on memorability and this means that in many cases, passwords are simple and repeated for accounts on different platforms. Passwords like this make your account prone to unauthorised access.

    Our tip for choosing a strong password is to use a combination of at least six numbers, letters, and symbols to form a password that you use for only Instagram. This unique password should be kept safe and known to only you to avoid access to your account.

    Also, if you ever have to access your account from another or a shared device, do not check the “Remember Me” box when logging in and remember to log out of your account when you’re done.

    1. Set up two-factor authentication for safer access

    In addition to choosing a strong password, setting up two-factor authentication is great for securing your Instagram account.  Two-factor authentication is basically a process that requires multiple sign-in processes in order to secure your account.

    This means that in addition to providing your account username and password when signing in, two-factor authentication will also require your phone number every time you log into your account from a new device.

    With this process, even if someone else has your password, they would be unable to log into your account if they do not have your phone.

    1. Switch your account to private to manage who sees your posts

    Generally, accounts on Instagram are visible to the entire user community except for accounts that have been set to private. You can switch your account to a private account to control who can and cannot see your content on the platform.

    Private account users also have the ability to remove followers without necessarily using the “Block” button. Switch your account from public to private by following three easy steps: go to your profile, navigate from your profile to the “Settings” gear, then toggle “Private Account” on.

    With your Instagram account in private, you will have to approve every follow request and be able to enjoy the other benefits of private accounts.

    1. Block users from seeing your posts

    Even if you do not want to make your account private, you can enjoy a safer experience on Instagram by blocking people you do not want to see your posts. The blocking tool on Instagram helps you remove people who you do not want to see your posts.

    To block an account, go to the account’s profile, open the menu in the upper right corner and tap on “Block User”. Don’t worry, Instagram does not notify users when you block them, and even though they can still mention your username on Instagram, this mention will not appear in your Activity.

    If you go ahead and change your username on Instagram after blocking a user, they will be unable to mention you unless they know your new username.

    1. Report abuse, bullying, impersonation or harassment

    Help make Instagram safe for yourself and your friends by reporting any questionable activity or content that is against the Community Guidelines. If you see any form of abuse, bullying, harassment or impersonation, report it to make Instagram safe for all.

    Follow these steps to report abuse, bullying, harassment or impersonation on Instagram:

    ●        To report a comment, swipe to the left and tap the arrow.

    ●        To report a specific post or an account, tap the “…” menu and then “Report.”

    1. Control the comments you want to see

    The majority of the conversations on Instagram happen in the comments and it is important for you to feel comfortable with the conversations that happen in the comments under your post.

    Instagram enables you to filter comments based on specific keywords or default keywords that have been identified. Otherwise, you can delete unwanted comments on your post by swiping left and tapping on the trash icon.

    Alternatively, you can disable comments on your posts by toggling “Turn Off Commenting” in “Advanced Settings”. On an older post, you can turn off commenting by tapping on the “…” menu.