Nigeria’s Inflation Breaks Its Three-Month Pause in September

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Nigeria’s Inflation Breaks Its Three-Month Pause in September

Nigeria’s inflation rate increased to 32.70% in September, marking the first rise in three months and breaking a streak of two consecutive declines. This uptick indicates renewed economic pressures, primarily fueled by rising food and energy prices.
Key Highlights

InflationSeptember 2024August 2024September 2023
Headline Inflation32.70%32.15%26.72%
Food Inflation37.77%37.52%30.64%
Core Inflation27.43%27.58%21.84%

Headline CPI (YoY): In August, the Headline CPI (Year-over-Year) recorded   32.70% in September from 32.15% in August, reflecting an increase of 0.55%. On a year-on-year basis, it increased by 5.98% from 26.72% in September 2023.


Headline CPI (MoM): On a month-to-month basis, the inflation rate in September 2024 was 2.52%, which is 0.30% higher than the 2.22% recorded in August 2024.


Food Inflation (YoY): Food inflation, a significant driver of overall inflation, declined/increased to 37.77% in September, up from 37.52% in August.


Food Inflation (MoM): On a month-on-month, food Inflation rate was 2.64% in September 2024, reflecting a 0.27% increase from the 2.37% recorded in August 2024.


Core CPI (YoY): Core inflation, which excludes volatile agricultural produce and energy prices, stood at 27.43% in September, up from 27.58% in August 2024.


Core CPI (MoM): Month-on-month, the Core Inflation rate rose to 2.10% in September 2024 from 2.27% in August 2024, marking a 0.17% decrease.

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